Table 2.

ANOVA results

ConstructSmall class (N = 55)Large class (N = 250)Class size difference
MEANSDMEANSDFSig
Student Learning Behaviors
Student Attentiveness (H1)5.251.445.051.281.000.32
Student Involvement (H2)6.310.676.230.840.470.49
Student Class Participation (H3)4.901.724.521.642.320.13
Student Social Behaviors
Student Interaction with classmates (H4)5.461.245.311.370.5340.465
Student perceived teacher encouragement (H5)5.611.225.431.300.8380.361
Student perceived teacher supportiveness (H6)6.131.055.681.226.2500.013*
Education Outcomes
Grade value3.330.693.300.710.0680.795
Perceived Knowledge Outcome5.901.165.671.241.4690.226
Perceived Communication Outcome5.201.394.931.391.5710.221
Student Satisfaction6.171.144.451.3013.6520.000*

Notes:

Seven-point scale: 1 = Strongly disagree; 7 = Strongly agree; M = means; SD = Standard deviation;

*

Significant < 0.05

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