Table 1. Examples of smart city projects... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Examples of smart city projects by type.

Smart city category	Examples of projects
Essential services	5G, ‘gigabit’ cities, full-fibre internet, free public wifi, LoRa (Low Power Long Range) networks, smart lampposts, bins and CCTV, operation centres, Internet of Things
Smart transportation	Digital ticket booking, smart cards, tracking apps, smart traffic solutions, investment into and testing of autonomous vehicles, mobility living lab (Dundee), EV (electric vehicle) charging points
Broad spectrum	Retrofitting buildings, digital social inclusion schemes, environment sensing, Hackathons, app challenges, living labs, citizen engagement events
Business ecosystem	Innovation Hubs, crowdfunding schemes, calls and project funding, close ties to academia, co-spaces and mobile working infrastructures, tech entrepreneurial networks
Open data provider	Council websites, Excel spreadsheets, platforms, urban dashboards, urban models, big data,

Smart city category	Examples of projects
Essential services	5G, ‘gigabit’ cities, full-fibre internet, free public wifi, LoRa (Low Power Long Range) networks, smart lampposts, bins and CCTV, operation centres, Internet of Things
Smart transportation	Digital ticket booking, smart cards, tracking apps, smart traffic solutions, investment into and testing of autonomous vehicles, mobility living lab (Dundee), EV (electric vehicle) charging points
Broad spectrum	Retrofitting buildings, digital social inclusion schemes, environment sensing, Hackathons, app challenges, living labs, citizen engagement events
Business ecosystem	Innovation Hubs, crowdfunding schemes, calls and project funding, close ties to academia, co-spaces and mobile working infrastructures, tech entrepreneurial networks
Open data provider	Council websites, Excel spreadsheets, platforms, urban dashboards, urban models, big data,