Table 5.

Regressions results for H1 and H2

DV: Ln(EnvDisclosure)(1)(2)(3)
Ln(StateOwn(%))0.030***(2.901) 0.030***(2.866)
 −0.014***(−3.322)−0.014***(−3.259)
Ln(InstitutionalOwn(%))
FirmSize (lnTotalAssets)−0.003 (−0.431)−0.004 (−0.584)−0.005 (−0.724)
Leverage (lnDebttoEquity)0.005 (1.150)0.005 (1.262)0.005 (1.225)
ROE (lnROE)−0.031*** (−5.484)−0.033*** (−5.736)−0.032*** (−5.614)
CFO (lnCFO)0.090*** (11.757)0.091*** (11.882)0.090*** (11.824)
Reputation_Monitoring_indicator0.294*** (14.665)0.297*** (14.783)0.294*** (14.647)
CEO_Comp_Link_indicator0.073*** (5.677)0.074*** (5.723)0.073*** (5.701)
CEO_BoardMem_indicator−0.027 (−1.192)−0.026 (−1.168)−0.026 (−1.150)
CG_Comm_indicator0.027 (1.355)0.028 (1.378)0.029 (1.456)
CSR_Comm_indicator0.387*** (27.424)0.387*** (27.420)0.387*** (27.386)
Ln(CloselyHeldShares(%))−0.015*** (−2.989)−0.016*** (−3.025)−0.017*** (−3.253)
Constant−1.519*** (−10.996)−1.517*** (−11.001)−1.490*** (−10.830)
Industry fixed-effectYesYesYes
Auditors fixed-effectYesYesYes
Year fixed-effectYesYesYes
Country fixed-effectYesYesYes
Observations27,84727,84727,847
Pseudo R20.4190.4190.420

Notes:

All variables are described in Table 2. T-values are presented in parentheses. ***, ** and * denote the significance level at 1%, 5% and 10%

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