Table I.

Detail of study sites

ItemPlains/TeraiMiddle hillsHigh mountain
District nameChitwanGorkhaDolakha
Location (Province)Central Development RegionWestern Development RegionCentral Development Region
Main livelihoodsAgriculture, livestock, poultry, wage/salary,Agriculture and livestock, foreign employment, daily wage laborAgriculture and livestock, businesses, government jobs
Total area2238 sq. km3610 sq. km2191 sq.km
Poverty Rate8.89%20.41%25.99%
Population579,984271,061186,557
GDP (in million US$)338.98106.7265.34
Infrastructure and accessibility88.90 km national highway, 83.49 km feeder road and 61.00 km postal road
96.2% of households have improved source of drinking water
94.1% of households have toilet facility
86.3% of households have electricity for lighting
279.24 km feeder road and 31 km mid hills road
65.4 % of households have improved source of drinking water
73% of households have toilet facility
76.7% of households have electricity for lighting
258.75 km feeder road
78.5% of households have improved source of drinking water
69.5 % households have toilet facility
82.1% of households have electricity for lighting
Source: Adapted from: GoN (2013, 2014a, 2014b and 2016a)

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