Table 2

Marketing mix practices identified

ElementsTactics/Actions% Of hotels that implemented activitiesa
PricingPrice drop 
Reduced or discount rate78
Weekly rates7
Bundling 
“All Inclusive” packages14
Credit 
Extended credit time for payment (corporate accounts)7
Value added 
Existing product provided free now (i.e. breakfast, transportation)14
CommunicationAdvertisement 
Advertisement in newspaper, magazine or radio50
Online advertisement14
Sponsorships and sport events14
Billboard on highways or airport21
Sales promotions 
Special offers for locals during holidays21
Giveaways and loyalty programs7
Direct/Personal sales 
Redirect sales efforts to new segments (i.e. sport teams, schools, government, churches)50
Increase visits/calls to existing clients35
Trade shows, fairs, expos7
Public relations/Publicity 
Gatherings with business and community members14
Use of social networking (i.e. Facebook)21
Product/ServiceNew products/services 
New product offered in the stay28
Improvements 
Security-related features (i.e. cameras, door locks)14
Nonsecurity-related features (i.e. personalization of items, food and beverages)21
DistributionOnline travel agencies (OTA) 
Reinforcement and concentration with OTAs28
Wholesale and global distribution systems (GDS) 
Reinforcement and concentration with GDS, wholesalers and consortia14

Note(s): aThe percentages do not add up to 100% because some hotels implemented more than one type of activity within the same marketing mix element, while other hotels did not implement any type of activity in some marketing mix elements

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