Bivariate associations between the depressive symptomatology and the variables of the first section of questionnaire
| Depressive symptomatology | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | None (%) | Mild (%) | Moderate (%) | Severe (%) | Very severe (%) | p-value | |
| Gender | |||||||
| Male | 107 (66.88) | 36 (22.50) | 11 (6.88) | 6 (3.75) | 0 (0.00) | 0.003 | |
| Female | 164 (49.25) | 104 (31.23) | 53 (15.92) | 11 (3.30) | 1 (0.30) | ||
| Age class | |||||||
| ≥ 22 years old | 114 (57.88) | 53 (26.77) | 25 (12.63) | 5 (2.53) | 1 (0.51) | 0.548 | |
| < 22 years old | 157 (53.22) | 87 (29.49) | 39 (13.22) | 12 (4.07) | 0 (0.00) | ||
| Country of birth | |||||||
| Italy | 270 (54.99) | 140 (28.51) | 63 (12.83) | 17 (3.46) | 1 (0.20) | 0.597 | |
| Other | 1 (50.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (50.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | ||
| Are you engaged or single? | |||||||
| Engaged | 83 (59.29) | 40 (28.57) | 16 (11.43) | 1 (0.71) | 0 (0.00) | 0.226 | |
| Single | 188 (53.26) | 100 (28.33) | 48 (13.60) | 16 (4.53) | 1 (0.28) | ||
| Year of study | |||||||
| First | 113 (56.50) | 62 (31.00) | 19 (9.50) | 6 (3.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0.463 | |
| Second | 80 (52.63) | 44 (28.95) | 22 (14.47) | 6 (3.95) | 0 (0.00) | ||
| Third | 78 (55.32) | 34 (24.11) | 23 (16.31) | 5 (3.55) | 1 (0.71) | ||
| Are you a student off-site or in-site or commuter students? | |||||||
| In-site | 101 (55.19) | 53 (28.96) | 24 (13.11) | 5 (2.73) | 0 (0.00) | 0.072 | |
| Commuter student | 51 (44.35) | 41 (35.65) | 15 (13.04) | 8 (6.96) | 0 (0.00) | ||
| Off-site | 119 (61.03) | 46 (23.59) | 25 (12.82) | 4 (2.05) | 1 (0.51) | ||
| Do you live with your family? | |||||||
| Yes | 217 (56.07) | 104 (26.87) | 51 (13.18) | 14 (5.62) | 1 (0.26) | 0.672 | |
| No | 54 (50.94) | 36 (33.96) | 13 (12.26) | 3 (2.83) | 0 (0.00) | ||
| Do you have a job right now? | |||||||
| No | 253 (55.36) | 126 (27.57) | 62 (13.57) | 15 (3.28) | 1 (0.22) | 0.419 | |
| Yes | 18 (50.00) | 14 (38.89) | 2 (5.56) | 2 (5.56) | 0 (0.00) | ||
| Perceived economic status | |||||||
| Medium-high | 70 (62.50) | 28 (25.00) | 12 (10.71) | 2 (1.79) | 0 (0.00) | 0.391 | |
| Low | 201 (52.76) | 112 (29.40) | 52 (13.65) | 15 (3.94) | 1 (0.26) | ||
| Do you currently smoke? | |||||||
| No | 187 (53.74) | 104 (29.89) | 44 (12.64) | 12 (3.45) | 1 (0.29) | 0.778 | |
| Yes | 84 (57.93) | 36 (24.83) | 20(13.79) | 5 (3.45) | 0 (0.00) | ||
| Do you perform regular physical activity? | |||||||
| Yes | 125 (62.19) | 54 (26.87) | 18 (8.96) | 4 (1.99) | 0 (0.00) | 0.033 | |
| No | 146 (50.00) | 86 (29.45) | 46 (15.75) | 13 (4.45) | 1 (0.34) | ||
| Perceived health status | |||||||
| Medium-high | 225 (62.15) | 95 (26.24) | 35 (9.67) | 7 (1.93) | 0 (0.00) | <0.001 | |
| Low | 46 (35.11) | 45 (34.35) | 29 (22.14) | 10 (7.63) | 1 (0.76) | ||
| Do you have chronic illnesses? | |||||||
| No | 258 (55.72) | 135 (29.16) | 57 (12.31) | 12 (2.59) | 1 (0.22) | <0.001 | |
| Yes | 13 (43.33) | 5 (16.67) | 7(23.33) | 5 (16.67) | 0 (0.00) | ||
| Depressive symptomatology | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| None (%) | Mild (%) | Moderate (%) | Severe (%) | Very severe (%) | |||
| Male | 107 (66.88) | 36 (22.50) | 11 (6.88) | 6 (3.75) | 0 (0.00) | 0.003 | |
| 164 (49.25) | 104 (31.23) | 53 (15.92) | 11 (3.30) | 1 (0.30) | |||
| ≥ 22 years old | 114 (57.88) | 53 (26.77) | 25 (12.63) | 5 (2.53) | 1 (0.51) | 0.548 | |
| 157 (53.22) | 87 (29.49) | 39 (13.22) | 12 (4.07) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| Italy | 270 (54.99) | 140 (28.51) | 63 (12.83) | 17 (3.46) | 1 (0.20) | 0.597 | |
| 1 (50.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (50.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| Engaged | 83 (59.29) | 40 (28.57) | 16 (11.43) | 1 (0.71) | 0 (0.00) | 0.226 | |
| 188 (53.26) | 100 (28.33) | 48 (13.60) | 16 (4.53) | 1 (0.28) | |||
| First | 113 (56.50) | 62 (31.00) | 19 (9.50) | 6 (3.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0.463 | |
| 80 (52.63) | 44 (28.95) | 22 (14.47) | 6 (3.95) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| 78 (55.32) | 34 (24.11) | 23 (16.31) | 5 (3.55) | 1 (0.71) | |||
| In-site | 101 (55.19) | 53 (28.96) | 24 (13.11) | 5 (2.73) | 0 (0.00) | 0.072 | |
| 51 (44.35) | 41 (35.65) | 15 (13.04) | 8 (6.96) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| 119 (61.03) | 46 (23.59) | 25 (12.82) | 4 (2.05) | 1 (0.51) | |||
| Yes | 217 (56.07) | 104 (26.87) | 51 (13.18) | 14 (5.62) | 1 (0.26) | 0.672 | |
| 54 (50.94) | 36 (33.96) | 13 (12.26) | 3 (2.83) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| No | 253 (55.36) | 126 (27.57) | 62 (13.57) | 15 (3.28) | 1 (0.22) | 0.419 | |
| 18 (50.00) | 14 (38.89) | 2 (5.56) | 2 (5.56) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| Medium-high | 70 (62.50) | 28 (25.00) | 12 (10.71) | 2 (1.79) | 0 (0.00) | 0.391 | |
| 201 (52.76) | 112 (29.40) | 52 (13.65) | 15 (3.94) | 1 (0.26) | |||
| No | 187 (53.74) | 104 (29.89) | 44 (12.64) | 12 (3.45) | 1 (0.29) | 0.778 | |
| 84 (57.93) | 36 (24.83) | 20(13.79) | 5 (3.45) | 0 (0.00) | |||
| Yes | 125 (62.19) | 54 (26.87) | 18 (8.96) | 4 (1.99) | 0 (0.00) | 0.033 | |
| 146 (50.00) | 86 (29.45) | 46 (15.75) | 13 (4.45) | 1 (0.34) | |||
| Medium-high | 225 (62.15) | 95 (26.24) | 35 (9.67) | 7 (1.93) | 0 (0.00) | <0.001 | |
| 46 (35.11) | 45 (34.35) | 29 (22.14) | 10 (7.63) | 1 (0.76) | |||
| No | 258 (55.72) | 135 (29.16) | 57 (12.31) | 12 (2.59) | 1 (0.22) | <0.001 | |
| 13 (43.33) | 5 (16.67) | 7(23.33) | 5 (16.67) | 0 (0.00) | |||
Note:
Used Pearson’s chi-square test
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