Table 7.

Results of the hypotheses testing

HiRelationsCollinearity Assessment
VIF
Significant of the path coefficients (β)t-statisticsResults
H1Brand love → SE1.0000.601***12.149Supported
H2Brand love → SNI1.0000.506**9.039Supported
H3Self-esteem → brand loyalty1.1350.737***26.351Supported
H4SNI → brand loyalty1.1350.140**3.258Supported

Notes:

SE = standardized estimate, *p < 0.05,

**p < 0.01,

***p < 0.001, SNI: susceptibility to normative influence

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