Table 2 Findings on the blend of...

Table 2

Findings on the blend of motivational components

Theme	Source theory	Component description	Social entrepreneur	Nature of motivation
Personal fulfilment	Maslow (1943)	Independence	Entrepreneur 8	Independence
		Self-actualization need to start a SE		Self-employment
		Motivated by high-order needs
Helping society	PSM (Perry, 1996, 1997) Miller et al. (2012)	Commitment to public interest compassion	Entrepreneur 2	Statistics on unemployed youth
			Entrepreneur 1	Improve community
			Entrepreneur 7	Farmers own their coffee
			Entrepreneur 5	Safe society through rehabilitated inmates
		Past-life events –closeness to the problem, thus helping society	Entrepreneurs 1,2, 3, 5,7,10	Past-life events
Non-monetary focus	Financial management	Pure profit motive	All 10	No-profit motive
Non-monetary focus	Financial management	Triple bottom line	Entrepreneur 1	No patent on technology
Achievement orientation	McClelland's et al., Need theory 1953	Need to complete a significant achievement or impact	All 10	Create systemic change
			Entrepreneur 9	Agriculture as a stable occupation for farmers
			Entrepreneur 3	Passion for a curriculum enhanced by robots
			Entrepreneur 5	Challenge mindsets on inmates
			Entrepreneur 2	National safety nets through youth employment
			Entrepreneur 6	Accelerate youth ideas
			Entrepreneur 4	Youth as the consultants
		Get some recognition for it
Closeness to social problem	PSM (Perry and Wise, 1990; Hsieh et al., 2011) Miller et al. (2012)	Deep rooted compassion or closeness to the missions or causes supported by their organizations	Entrepreneur 1	Missionary to help others
			Entrepreneur 5	Avoid repeat offenders
			Entrepreneur 10	Integrate special and normal children
		Increased resonance of the motivational factor	Entrepreneur 1, 9	Poverty in a land of plenty
			Entrepreneur 2	Sibling unemployment
			Entrepreneur 3	Frustration with school
			Entrepreneur 4	Past low self-esteem
			Entrepreneur 7	Poor coffee farmers home
			Entrepreneur 10	Had a special needs child

Theme	Source theory	Component description	Social entrepreneur	Nature of motivation
Personal fulfilment	Maslow (1943)	Independence	Entrepreneur 8	Independence
		Self-actualization need to start a SE		Self-employment
		Motivated by high-order needs
Helping society	PSM (Perry, 1996, 1997)Miller et al. (2012)	Commitment to public interest compassion	Entrepreneur 2	Statistics on unemployed youth
			Entrepreneur 1	Improve community
			Entrepreneur 7	Farmers own their coffee
			Entrepreneur 5	Safe society through rehabilitated inmates
		Past-life events –closeness to the problem, thus helping society	Entrepreneurs 1,2, 3, 5,7,10	Past-life events
Non-monetary focus	Financial management	Pure profit motive	All 10	No-profit motive
Non-monetary focus	Financial management	Triple bottom line	Entrepreneur 1	No patent on technology
Achievement orientation	McClelland's et al., Need theory 1953	Need to complete a significant achievement or impact	All 10	Create systemic change
			Entrepreneur 9	Agriculture as a stable occupation for farmers
			Entrepreneur 3	Passion for a curriculum enhanced by robots
			Entrepreneur 5	Challenge mindsets on inmates
			Entrepreneur 2	National safety nets through youth employment
			Entrepreneur 6	Accelerate youth ideas
			Entrepreneur 4	Youth as the consultants
		Get some recognition for it
Closeness to social problem	PSM (Perry and Wise, 1990; Hsieh et al., 2011)Miller et al. (2012)	Deep rooted compassion or closeness to the missions or causes supported by their organizations	Entrepreneur 1	Missionary to help others
			Entrepreneur 5	Avoid repeat offenders
			Entrepreneur 10	Integrate special and normal children
		Increased resonance of the motivational factor	Entrepreneur 1, 9	Poverty in a land of plenty
			Entrepreneur 2	Sibling unemployment
			Entrepreneur 3	Frustration with school
			Entrepreneur 4	Past low self-esteem
			Entrepreneur 7	Poor coffee farmers home
			Entrepreneur 10	Had a special needs child

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