TableĀ 1

Classification of significant risks faced by rice supply chains

Risk factors in the rice supply chainCount
The factors of supply risks
1. Rising costs of raw materials3
2. Rising costs of services6
3. Lack of high yield seeds3
4. Lack of labor10
5. Lack of equipment and machinery2
The factors of production risks
6. Biological risks16
7. Lack of financial capital4
8. Misuse of fertilizer or/and pesticide7
9. Lack of agricultural know-how11
The factors of demand risks
10. Low prices of rice products4
11. Lack of market information2
12. Uncertainty of market demand for quantity1
13. Uncertainty of market demand for quality1
The factors of environmental risks
14. Natural disasters15
15. Lack of irrigation systems10
16. Lack or poor condition of basic infrastructure3
17. Inadequate support from the government5
18. COVID-191

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