EPD considered in this study
| Product type | Sub-type | EPD | Countries of production |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel | Structural steel – BOF | 18 | AE, AT, AU, BY, CA, CH, DE, DK, ES, EU, FI, FR, HU, IT, JP, KR, LI, LV, LX, MX, NO, NZ, OM, PO, PT, RO, RU, SE, UA, UK, US |
| Structural steel – EAF | 10 | ||
| Structural steel – DRI | 2 | ||
| Reinforcing steel – BOF | 56 | ||
| Reinforcing steel – EAF | 13 | ||
| Reinforcing steel – DRI | 4 | ||
| Cement | CEM I | 33 | CH, DK, ES, EU, FR, IS, IT, JP, LV, NO, NZ, SE, UK |
| Structural timber | CLT | 13 | AT, AU, CH, DE, ES, IT, LA, NO, SE |
| Glulam | 12 | AT, AU, CH, DE, IT, NO, PO, RU, SE | |
| LVL | 2 | FI, PO | |
| Kiln-dried sawn softwood | 41 | AT, AU, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EU, FI, FR, IT, LA, NO, NZ, SE, UK, US | |
| Brick | Clay facing brick | 25 | CA, DE, DK, ES, FR, FI, IE, UK, US, |
| Ziegel brick | 38 | BE, CZ, DE, ES, FR, IT |
| Steel | Structural steel – BOF | 18 | AE, AT, AU, BY, CA, CH, DE, DK, ES, EU, FI, FR, HU, IT, JP, KR, LI, LV, LX, MX, NO, NZ, OM, PO, PT, RO, RU, SE, UA, UK, US |
| Structural steel – EAF | 10 | ||
| Structural steel – DRI | 2 | ||
| Reinforcing steel – BOF | 56 | ||
| Reinforcing steel – EAF | 13 | ||
| Reinforcing steel – DRI | 4 | ||
| Cement | CEM I | 33 | CH, DK, ES, EU, FR, IS, IT, JP, LV, NO, NZ, SE, UK |
| Structural timber | CLT | 13 | AT, AU, CH, DE, ES, IT, LA, NO, SE |
| Glulam | 12 | AT, AU, CH, DE, IT, NO, PO, RU, SE | |
| LVL | 2 | FI, PO | |
| Kiln-dried sawn softwood | 41 | AT, AU, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EU, FI, FR, IT, LA, NO, NZ, SE, UK, US | |
| Brick | Clay facing brick | 25 | CA, DE, DK, ES, FR, FI, IE, UK, US, |
| Ziegel brick | 38 | BE, CZ, DE, ES, FR, IT |