Table I

Economic indicators used in the survey

PerspectiveIndicatorsCodea
Finance(1) Operational incomeOperIncF
 (2) Sales growthSalesGrowF
 (3) Return-on-investment (ROI)ROIF
 (4) Return-on-equity (ROE)ROEF
 (5) Net cash flowsCashFlowF
 (6) Cost per unit producedCostUnitF
Customer(1) Market shareMShareC
 (2) Customer response timeRespTimeC
 (3) On-time deliveryOnTimeDelC
 (4) Number of customer complaintsNComplC
 (5) Number of warranty claimsNWaClaimC
 (6) Survey of customer satisfactionSurveySatC
Internal processes(1) Materials efficiency varianceMatEffVarP
 (2) Manufacturing lead timeManTimeP
 (3) Rate of material scrap lossMatLossP
 (4) Labour efficiency varianceLabEffVarP
Learning and development(1) Number of new patentsNNewPatL
 (2) Number of new product launchesNNewProdL
 (3) Time-to-market for new productsTimeNewPrL
 (4) Employee satisfactionEmplSatL

Note:aCodes created for the purposes of this research

Source: Based on Henri (2009) 

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Please sign in to your personal account to gift article access.

Register

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Gift articles remaining: --

Gift article access

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Gift articles remaining: --

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses.

You have reached the limit of 10 links within a 30 day period.