Table I

Summary characteristics of the participating organizations

Org.IndustryNo. of employeesNo. of countries where presentNo. of interviewsTM type (identified in the study)
 1Aerospace and defense13,000202Competitive
 2Automobiles and components40,0001003Humanistic
 3Automobiles and components1,6001301Competitive
 4Banks29,40081Competitive
 5Banks18,900205Competitive
 6Banks1,10041Humanistic
 7Commercial and professional services190,0001501Elitist
 8Commercial and professional services160,0001506Elitist
 9Commercial and professional services45031Elitist
10Commercial and professional services12011Elitist
11Construction and engineering18,10091Humanistic
12Construction and engineering services15,000351Competitive
13Construction and engineering services9,000121Humanistic
14Consumer discretionary61,0001002Entrepreneurial
15Food and drug retailing7,30011Humanistic
16Hotels3,700101Humanistic
17Hotels and resorts77,0001301Competitive
18Industrial tools39,8001706Entrepreneurial
19Investment banking1,20071Elitist
20IT services6,60071Humanistic
21Materials (Steel)9,000453Competitive
22Media and communication10011Elitist
23Paper and Forest Products28,000402Competitive
24Public management37,00011Humanistic
25Public management10,30011Humanistic
26Public management10,00012Humanistic
27Public management5,30011Humanistic
28Road and Rail2,40051Humanistic
29Telecommunication Services8,300103Entrepreneurial
30Telecommunications Equipment and services109,2001803Competitive

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