Table 20

Total costs and risks

StakeholderLabelCosts/risksEstimationTotal costs/risks: € × 106
Strategy set 1Strategy set 2
OwneraInterventionCoststTCpi-i854228
RiskstTRf-i15175
Total intervention costs/risks1005303
Total owner costs/risks1005303
UsersTravel timeCoststTCpi-tt293357
RiskstTRf-tt3010
Total travel time costs/risks323367
AccidentCoststTCpi-a00
RiskstTRf-a4540
Total accident costs/risks4540
Total user costs/risks368407
a

The owner costs of intervention for all objects are €854 billion with strategy 1 and €228 million with strategy 2 over a network of c. 211 km for 40 years, which translate into average annual costs per kilometre of c. €101 127 and €27 032, respectively. This is in agreement with the average cost per annual maintenance of railway infrastructure in Europe by Jimenez-Redondo et al. (2012) (€30 000–100 000/(km year))

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