Table 8.

Summary of CAUC triaxial tests:(a) grey clay 30° tubes; (b) grey clay 5° tubes; (c) brown clay 30° tubes; and (d) brown clay 5° tubes

TestDepth (m)σν01 (kPa)wi (%)ρi (Mg/m3)pi1*ΔV (%)Δe/e0su/σν01εf (%)E0·01§ (kPa)D††
(a)
g5013·635601·58905·50·0900·475·445,0000·51
g5034·327571·65338·20·1400·432·845,0000·64
g5085·635501·75434·50·0830·351·115,0000·05
g14·5530641·64439·40·1550·371·2131,0000·69
g26·25125601·559143·20·0520·528·650,0000·22
g35·95124431·787172·20·0430·386·139,0000·22
g65·342731·56404·80·0750·504·5110,0000·27
g113·234511·70725·50·0990·498·835,0000·39
g5415·238951·454n/a5·40·0760·701120,0000·2
    Average 6·20·0900·465·654,5000·06
(b)
g5025·750341·86837·30·1620·322·945,5000·10
g5046·557361·82854·50·0960·351·928,0000·33
g5076·960381·79615·40·1110·331·4?0·08
g5760391·877080·1690·460·6250,0000·05
g45·349411·80032·80·0560·433·8130,0000·03
    Average 5·60·1190·382·1114,0000·07
(c)
b17·55137271·981n/a2·70·0640·47·038,5000·23
b28·85150301·980n/a5·70·1310·45·771,5000·03
b38·360341·946070·1520·395·3190,0000·3
b209·564252·06835·20·1350·365·4140,0000·07
b219·564272·09905·80·1500·446·5220,0000·06
b257·299292·00862·70·0640·535·8300,0000·26
    Average 4·90·1160·426·089,5000·14
(d)
b2210·280322·04415·60·1320·528·3430,0000·0
b231080312·18003·70·0970·395·8390,0000·01
b248·6568252·07232·70·0700·586·3128,0000·37
    Average 4·00·1000·506·8316,0000·13

Notes:

*

initial (or residual) effective stress in specimens in triaxial cell;

volume change required to re-consolidate to in situ stress;

change in void ratio to initial void ratio required to re-consolidate to in situ stress;

§

Young's modulus at 0·01% axial strain; and

††

pore pressure parameter [Δu = Δσ1 − D(Δσ1 − Δσ3)] used by Lunneet et al. (1997) to assess sample disturbance effects. Value at stress of 2/3 peak stress should be close to 0·0 for a perfect sample.

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