Table 2 Weibull survival model of...

Table 2

Weibull survival model of live-streaming activity

Variables	Model 1 Only controls		Model 2 Hypothesis 1		Model 3 Hypothesis 2
Variables	Hazard ratio (SE)	p-value	Hazard ratio (SE)	p-value	Hazard ratio (SE)	p-value
Gender			0.58(0.12)	0.006^**	0.47(0.11)	0.001^**
Social unrest			1.38(0.41)	0.272	1.00(0.35)	0.990
Gender × Social unrest					2.53(1.19)	0.048^*
SEZ	2.30(0.81)	0.017^*	2.33(0.83)	0.017^*	2.34(0.83)	0.017^*
Coastal_open_city	1.12(0.32)	0.683	1.21(0.36)	0.508	1.22(0.36)	0.490
GDP Growth Rate	1.02(0.05)	0.764	1.02(0.06)	0.672	1.02(0.06)	0.677
Num_unemployed	0.91(0.17)	0.611	0.88(0.16)	0.477	0.88(0.16)	0.491
Num_hosp	2.74(1.42)	0.053	2.35(1.22)	0.099	2.64(1.38)	0.063
Num_bus	0.87(1.10)	0.914	0.44(0.62)	0.562	0.44(0.62)	0.559
Constant	0.00(0.00)	0.000^***	0.00(0.00)	0.000^***	0.00(0.00)	0.000^***
Clustered by Province IDs	Yes		Yes		Yes
Year dummies	Included		Included		Included
Log likelihood	−417.91		−413.24		−411.33
Wald Chi-square	117.80		127.13		130.95
N	1,329		1,329		1,329

Variables	Model 1Only controls		Model 2Hypothesis 1		Model 3Hypothesis 2
Variables	Hazard ratio (SE)	p-value	Hazard ratio (SE)	p-value	Hazard ratio (SE)	p-value
Gender			0.58(0.12)	0.006^**	0.47(0.11)	0.001^**
Social unrest			1.38(0.41)	0.272	1.00(0.35)	0.990
Gender × Social unrest					2.53(1.19)	0.048^*
SEZ	2.30(0.81)	0.017^*	2.33(0.83)	0.017^*	2.34(0.83)	0.017^*
Coastal_open_city	1.12(0.32)	0.683	1.21(0.36)	0.508	1.22(0.36)	0.490
GDP Growth Rate	1.02(0.05)	0.764	1.02(0.06)	0.672	1.02(0.06)	0.677
Num_unemployed	0.91(0.17)	0.611	0.88(0.16)	0.477	0.88(0.16)	0.491
Num_hosp	2.74(1.42)	0.053	2.35(1.22)	0.099	2.64(1.38)	0.063
Num_bus	0.87(1.10)	0.914	0.44(0.62)	0.562	0.44(0.62)	0.559
Constant	0.00(0.00)	0.000^***	0.00(0.00)	0.000^***	0.00(0.00)	0.000^***
Clustered by Province IDs	Yes		Yes		Yes
Year dummies	Included		Included		Included
Log likelihood	−417.91		−413.24		−411.33
Wald Chi-square	117.80		127.13		130.95
N	1,329		1,329		1,329

Note(s): The hazard rate of engaging in the very first live-streaming activity is the dependent variable. We report odds ratios, standard errors (SE), and p values. Odds ratios are interpreted as the proportional change in hazard rate from a one-unit increase in the predictor of interest. The value of one indicates no change. The values less than one suggest that increases in predictors of interest decrease the hazard rate, and those greater than one denote that increases in predictors of interest increase the hazard rate

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

Source(s): Table by authors

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