Analysis framework of China’s internet policy tools
| Policies tools | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|
| Supply -oriented | Capital investment | The government and other related departments provide funds directly to Internet-related companies |
| Information service | The government guides all types of data and information resources to flow to Internet companies and emphasizes the role of information resources and information development in the construction of network power and globalizing the Internet | |
| Human resource | Emphasizing the establishment of full-time personnel in various departments to be responsible for matters related to globalizing the Internet and the cultivation of talents on the Internet | |
| Infrastructure construction | Local governments and Internet companies are required to improve network hardware and software facilities, including information system construction, domain name maintenance and network speedup | |
| Technical support | Universities and research institutions are encouraged to carry out theoretical research on the globalizing Internet; enterprises are encouraged to strengthen technological innovation to promote the development of the Internet | |
| Environment-oriented | Goal planning | Stating in the policies about when and what goals are expected to be achieved on the Internet |
| Financial support | The government provides investment and financing support to Internet-related companies, including providing loans and lifting financial controls | |
| Tax preference | Tax relief for Internet-related companies | |
| Rules improvement | Domestically, relevant departments are required to formulate and improve rules and regulations related to the Internet. Internationally, they are committed to promoting changes in the global Internet governance system, including actively participating in the formulation of international rules and standards such as Internet governance | |
| Demand -oriented | Create markets | It is emphasized that governments at all levels should promote the development of the local Internet in the direction of market demand and shape and maintain the order of the Internet market |
| International cooperation | Encourage and support Chinese companies to strengthen cooperation and exchanges with other local companies on the Internet | |
| Platform shaping | It puts forward the needs and prospects of establishing a platform for the display of Chinese discourse, Internet technology and Internet information based on the globalized Internet | |
| Merit evaluation | The government uses various incentives and support policies to attract telecommunications companies, Internet companies, network security companies, etc. to apply for pilot projects and demonstration projects. At the same time, it rewards advanced individuals and collectives in the internationalization of the Internet to stimulate self-improvement in this field | |
| Policies tools | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|
| Supply -oriented | Capital investment | The government and other related departments provide funds directly to Internet-related companies |
| Information service | The government guides all types of data and information resources to flow to Internet companies and emphasizes the role of information resources and information development in the construction of network power and globalizing the Internet | |
| Human resource | Emphasizing the establishment of full-time personnel in various departments to be responsible for matters related to globalizing the Internet and the cultivation of talents on the Internet | |
| Infrastructure construction | Local governments and Internet companies are required to improve network hardware and software facilities, including information system construction, domain name maintenance and network speedup | |
| Technical support | Universities and research institutions are encouraged to carry out theoretical research on the globalizing Internet; enterprises are encouraged to strengthen technological innovation to promote the development of the Internet | |
| Environment-oriented | Goal planning | Stating in the policies about when and what goals are expected to be achieved on the Internet |
| Financial support | The government provides investment and financing support to Internet-related companies, including providing loans and lifting financial controls | |
| Tax preference | Tax relief for Internet-related companies | |
| Rules improvement | Domestically, relevant departments are required to formulate and improve rules and regulations related to the Internet. Internationally, they are committed to promoting changes in the global Internet governance system, including actively participating in the formulation of international rules and standards such as Internet governance | |
| Demand -oriented | Create markets | It is emphasized that governments at all levels should promote the development of the local Internet in the direction of market demand and shape and maintain the order of the Internet market |
| International cooperation | Encourage and support Chinese companies to strengthen cooperation and exchanges with other local companies on the Internet | |
| Platform shaping | It puts forward the needs and prospects of establishing a platform for the display of Chinese discourse, Internet technology and Internet information based on the globalized Internet | |
| Merit evaluation | The government uses various incentives and support policies to attract telecommunications companies, Internet companies, network security companies, etc. to apply for pilot projects and demonstration projects. At the same time, it rewards advanced individuals and collectives in the internationalization of the Internet to stimulate self-improvement in this field | |