Table 4.

Long-run relationship and bound tests results

Level equations RGDPG SMC SMT SVT 
RGDPG  35.37887−0.1020070.047761
SMC −0.02 −0.0022460.011059***
SMT −0.950811**−27.02825 0.487414***
SVT 1.199294*12.061020.683616 
Bound tests F-value12.26063***2.66293217.15819***12.96939***
  10%5%1%
Finite sample: n = 70I (0)3.6154.2355.663
 k = 3I (1)4.6355.3636.953

Notes:

Critical values for the bounds test: case V: unrestricted intercept and unrestricted trend, Narayan (2005, p. 1990);

***,

** and

*indicate statistical significance at 1, 5 and 10% respectively

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