Table 2.

List of extreme rainfall indices established by the WMO

IndexIndicator nameDefinitionsUnits
SDIISimple daily intensity indicesAnnual total rainfall divided by the number of wet days (defined as PRCP ≥ D 1.0 mm) in the yearmm day-1
R10Number of heavy rainfall daysAnnual count of days when PRCP ≥ D 10 mmdays
R20Number of very heavy rainfall daysAnnual count of days when PRCP ≥ D 20 mmdays
R25Number of days
above mm
Annual count of days when PRCP ≥ D 25 mmdays
CDDConsecutive dry daysMaximum number of consecutive days with RR ≤ 1mmdays
CWDConsecutive wet daysMaximum number of consecutive days with RR ≥D 1 mmdays
R95pVery wet daysAnnual total PRCP when RR > 95th percentilemm
R99pExtremely wet daysAnnual total PRCP when RR > 99th percentilemm

Note:

PRCP is the daily precipitation amount; RR is the daily precipitation amount on day

Source: Xu et al. (2015) 

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