Table 5. Results of indirect effect... | Emerald Publishing

Table 5.

Results of indirect effect analysis

Route of paths	Direct effect	Indirect effect	Mediation
DOAI → QIFR → SIE	0.438***	0.391**	Partial
DOAI → QIFR → PV	0.483**	0.296**	Partial
DOAI → SIE → PV	0.483**	0.235**	Partial
QIFR → SIE → PV	0.515**	0.366**	Partial

Route of paths	Direct effect	Indirect effect	Mediation
DOAI → QIFR → SIE	0.438***	0.391**	Partial
DOAI → QIFR → PV	0.483**	0.296**	Partial
DOAI → SIE → PV	0.483**	0.235**	Partial
QIFR → SIE → PV	0.515**	0.366**	Partial

Notes:

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; NS: not significant