List of questionnaire contents
| Variable | Item | Measurement |
|---|---|---|
| Platform support (Balasubramanian et al., 2014) | PS1 | It is easy to identify functions on the platform |
| PS2 | This platform is useful for sharing information | |
| PS3 | Interaction between users and live streamers is convenient | |
| Official department support (Suurmeijer et al., 1995; Richman et al., 1993; Abbasi et al., 2011) | OS1 | In general, I am satisfied with the overall quality of official department support for online-startup |
| OS2 | If necessary, official departments will help, for example, when you need financial support or training support | |
| OS3 | It is important for my development to get support from official departments | |
| OS4 | Official departments provide enough services for young entrepreneurs | |
| Entrepreneurial skills (Linan, 2008) | ES1 | Starting an online business and keeping it viable would be easy for me |
| ES2 | I am able to control the creation process of a new business | |
| ES3 | I know all about the practical details needed to start an online business | |
| Motivation to build online-startups (Lee-Ross, 2017) | MB1 | To me, being an entrepreneur suggests advantages, not disadvantages and a career as an entrepreneur is attractive to me |
| MB2 | I am determined to create an online business in the future | |
| MB3 | My professional goal is to become an entrepreneur on LSPs | |
| Uncertainty-avoidance thinking (Osorio et al., 2017) | UA1 | I am not confident about my skills and abilities to run my own business |
| UA2 | I would not be certain of success if I started my own business | |
| UA3 | I have not known enough to start my own business | |
| Develop online-startup (Silveira et al., 2017; Linan, 2008) | DO1 | I will create a business venture in the future |
| DO2 | Certainly, I will establish my own online business | |
| DO3 | After graduation, I will prefer to pursue an entrepreneurial career |
| Variable | Item | Measurement |
|---|---|---|
| PS1 | It is easy to identify functions on the platform | |
| PS2 | This platform is useful for sharing information | |
| PS3 | Interaction between users and live streamers is convenient | |
| OS1 | In general, I am satisfied with the overall quality of official department support for online-startup | |
| OS2 | If necessary, official departments will help, for example, when you need financial support or training support | |
| OS3 | It is important for my development to get support from official departments | |
| OS4 | Official departments provide enough services for young entrepreneurs | |
| ES1 | Starting an online business and keeping it viable would be easy for me | |
| ES2 | I am able to control the creation process of a new business | |
| ES3 | I know all about the practical details needed to start an online business | |
| MB1 | To me, being an entrepreneur suggests advantages, not disadvantages and a career as an entrepreneur is attractive to me | |
| MB2 | I am determined to create an online business in the future | |
| MB3 | My professional goal is to become an entrepreneur on LSPs | |
| UA1 | I am not confident about my skills and abilities to run my own business | |
| UA2 | I would not be certain of success if I started my own business | |
| UA3 | I have not known enough to start my own business | |
| DO1 | I will create a business venture in the future | |
| DO2 | Certainly, I will establish my own online business | |
| DO3 | After graduation, I will prefer to pursue an entrepreneurial career |
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