Discriminant validity
| Construct | Aut | IS | Exp | Risk | Env | Dia | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aut | (0.76) | ||||||
| IS | 0.05 | (0.82) | |||||
| Exp | 0.20** | 0.20** | (0.93) | ||||
| Risk | 0.13* | 0.12 | 0.29** | (0.87) | |||
| Env | 0.21** | 0.18** | 0.23** | 0.23** | (0.80) | ||
| Dia | 0.25** | 0.18** | 0.51** | 0.20** | 0.35** | (0.84) | |
| Dec | 0.36** | 0.11 | 0.46** | 0.24** | 0.33** | 0.56** | (0.93) |
| Construct | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (0.76) | |||||||
| 0.05 | (0.82) | ||||||
| 0.20 | 0.20 | (0.93) | |||||
| 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.29 | (0.87) | ||||
| 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.23 | (0.80) | |||
| 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.51 | 0.20 | 0.35 | (0.84) | ||
| 0.36 | 0.11 | 0.46 | 0.24 | 0.33 | 0.56 | (0.93) |
Notes:
On the diagonal, data correspond to AVE square root (in brackets). Below the diagonal, data show the correlations between constructs. Aut = authentic leadership; IS = innovation success; EXP = experimentation; RISK = risk taking; ENV = interaction with the external environment; DIA = dialogue; DEC = participative decision-making. **significant correlation at p < 0.01. *significant correlation at p < 0.05