Table 1.

Correlations

No.VariableMeanSD12345
1Organizational learning3.880.741.000    
2Crowdsourcing3.420.970.346**    
3Value creation3.910.500.0630.043   
4Direct value creation3.840.630.0430.0290.737**  
5Indirect value creation3.970.650.0640.0320.810**0.263**1.000

Notes:

**p < 0.01 (two-tailed) was considered as the level of significance;

*p < 0.05 (two-tailed) was considered as the level of significance; N = 205

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