Respondents’ demographic characteristics
| Profile | Description | Frequency | (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 303 | 45.6 |
| Female | 360 | 54.4 | |
| Race | Malay | 446 | 67.3 |
| Chinese | 208 | 31.4 | |
| Indian | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Others | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Age | Below 20 | 67 | 10.1 |
| 21-25 | 16 | 2.4 | |
| 26-30 | 165 | 24.9 | |
| 31-35 | 99 | 14.9 | |
| 36-40 | 102 | 15.4 | |
| 41-45 | 54 | 8.1 | |
| 46-50 | 50 | 7.5 | |
| 51-55 | 38 | 5.7 | |
| 56-60 | 51 | 7.7 | |
| 61 and above | 21 | 3.2 | |
| Monthly income | Less than 900 | 151 | 22.8 |
| 1,000-2,000 | 162 | 24.4 | |
| 2,001-4,000 | 269 | 40.6 | |
| 4,001-5,000 | 45 | 6.8 | |
| 5,001 and above | 36 | 5.4 | |
| Monthly electricity bill | Lesser than 50 | 142 | 21.4 |
| 51-100 | 245 | 37 | |
| 101-150 | 155 | 23.4 | |
| 151-200 | 75 | 11.3 | |
| 201-300 | 0 | 0 | |
| 301-400 | 29 | 4.4 | |
| 401-500 | 8 | 1.2 | |
| 500 and above | 9 | 1.4 | |
| Level of education | *SPM | 197 | 29.7 |
| **STPM | 50 | 7.5 | |
| Vocational | 125 | 18.9 | |
| University | 290 | 43.7 | |
| Other | 1 | 0.2 |
| Profile | Description | Frequency | (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 303 | 45.6 |
| Female | 360 | 54.4 | |
| Race | Malay | 446 | 67.3 |
| Chinese | 208 | 31.4 | |
| Indian | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Others | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Age | Below 20 | 67 | 10.1 |
| 21-25 | 16 | 2.4 | |
| 26-30 | 165 | 24.9 | |
| 31-35 | 99 | 14.9 | |
| 36-40 | 102 | 15.4 | |
| 41-45 | 54 | 8.1 | |
| 46-50 | 50 | 7.5 | |
| 51-55 | 38 | 5.7 | |
| 56-60 | 51 | 7.7 | |
| 61 and above | 21 | 3.2 | |
| Monthly income | Less than 900 | 151 | 22.8 |
| 1,000-2,000 | 162 | 24.4 | |
| 2,001-4,000 | 269 | 40.6 | |
| 4,001-5,000 | 45 | 6.8 | |
| 5,001 and above | 36 | 5.4 | |
| Monthly electricity bill | Lesser than 50 | 142 | 21.4 |
| 51-100 | 245 | 37 | |
| 101-150 | 155 | 23.4 | |
| 151-200 | 75 | 11.3 | |
| 201-300 | 0 | 0 | |
| 301-400 | 29 | 4.4 | |
| 401-500 | 8 | 1.2 | |
| 500 and above | 9 | 1.4 | |
| Level of education | 197 | 29.7 | |
| 50 | 7.5 | ||
| Vocational | 125 | 18.9 | |
| University | 290 | 43.7 | |
| Other | 1 | 0.2 |
Notes:
Total sample = 663;
* Secondary school;
** Higher secondary school
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