Burnout and moderating factors in Florida public safety personnel
| Law enforcement | Fire | Dispatch | EMS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | UB | SE | UB | SE | UB | SE | UB | SE |
| Constant | 47.889 | 1.953 | 43.521 | 3.846 | 46.807 | 3.994 | 44.74 | 9.325 |
| Age | −0.116*** | 0.027 | −0.052 | 0.051 | −0.11 | 0.059 | −0.11 | 0.134 |
| Female | −1.399** | 0.453 | −2.901** | 1.031 | −1.427 | 0.998 | 1.394 | 2.253 |
| Race | ||||||||
| Black/AA | −2.073* | 0.87 | −0.927 | 2.057 | 0.383 | 1.695 | −2.471 | 5.942 |
| Hispanic | −1.032 | 0.725 | −2.119 | 1.258 | −4.189* | 1.762 | −4.476 | 3.459 |
| Other | −0.329 | 0.918 | 0.749 | 1.558 | −1.412 | 2.677 | – | – |
| Relationship status | ||||||||
| Cohabitating | 1.828 | 0.937 | 1.431 | 1.672 | 1.952 | 1.858 | −6.905 | 3.659 |
| Divorced | 0.284 | 0.575 | −1.333 | 1.184 | 2.214 | 1.403 | −0.554 | 2.796 |
| In relationship | −0.323 | 0.688 | 0.154 | 1.079 | −2.172 | 1.573 | −2.211 | 3.663 |
| Single | −0.615 | 0.769 | 1.775 | 1.378 | 0.888 | 1.203 | −1.271 | 2.86 |
| Widowed | 0.154 | 1.93 | 2.767 | 3.075 | −4.698 | 3.755 | −1.409 | 6.702 |
| Employment status | ||||||||
| Part-time | −2.018 | 1.591 | −4.662 | 3.181 | −1.793 | 2.676 | −2.978 | 6.224 |
| Volunteer | −1.171 | 2.209 | −13.452** | 5.154 | 1.905 | 6.006 | – | – |
| Education level | ||||||||
| AD or Technical Training | 0.954 | 1.047 | −0.073 | 1.956 | 1.315 | 1.62 | 7.824 | 6.965 |
| Some college | 0.326 | 1.06 | 0.906 | 2.003 | 2.756 | 1.531 | 6.401 | 7.054 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 0.683 | 1.027 | −0.353 | 1.996 | 2.257 | 1.624 | 5.905 | 6.885 |
| Post-graduate | −1.35 | 1.292 | −2.863 | 2.622 | −11.192* | 5.436 | 5.862 | 7.303 |
| Graduate degree | −1.24 | 1.083 | 1.526 | 2.349 | 3.293 | 2.982 | 8.077 | 8.9 |
| Stress management training | ||||||||
| Do not know training | 0.49 | 0.887 | 0.578 | 1.46 | 1.836 | 2.46 | 0.342 | 4.072 |
| No training | 0.678 | 0.462 | −0.378 | 0.766 | −0.662 | 1.089 | 0.846 | 1.981 |
| Work in other fields | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.69 | 0.891 | −0.486 | 1.042 | 1.734 | 1.927 |
| Years of service | 0.062* | 0.027 | 0.057 | 0.053 | 0.099 | 0.069 | −0.025 | 0.167 |
| SPOS score | −0.177*** | 0.017 | −0.216*** | 0.029 | −0.245*** | 0.044 | −0.22* | 0.094 |
| PCS score | −0.097*** | 0.028 | −0.06 | 0.053 | −0.112 | 0.065 | −0.133 | 0.107 |
| BRS score | −0.56*** | 0.041 | −0.533*** | 0.072 | −0.442*** | 0.09 | −0.581*** | 0.15 |
| Debriefing | ||||||||
| Speak to coworkers | 0.693 | 0.485 | 3.093*** | 0.823 | 2.581* | 1.179 | 0.726 | 2.405 |
| Offer mental health | −0.909 | 0.756 | 1.785 | 1.226 | −0.24 | 1.828 | 2.579 | 2.761 |
| Formal debriefing | 1.326* | 0.541 | 0.771 | 0.972 | −1.134 | 1.194 | 0.235 | 2.38 |
| Law enforcement | Fire | Dispatch | EMS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | UB | SE | UB | SE | UB | SE | UB | SE |
| Constant | 47.889 | 1.953 | 43.521 | 3.846 | 46.807 | 3.994 | 44.74 | 9.325 |
| Age | −0.116*** | 0.027 | −0.052 | 0.051 | −0.11 | 0.059 | −0.11 | 0.134 |
| Female | −1.399** | 0.453 | −2.901** | 1.031 | −1.427 | 0.998 | 1.394 | 2.253 |
| Black/AA | −2.073* | 0.87 | −0.927 | 2.057 | 0.383 | 1.695 | −2.471 | 5.942 |
| Hispanic | −1.032 | 0.725 | −2.119 | 1.258 | −4.189* | 1.762 | −4.476 | 3.459 |
| Other | −0.329 | 0.918 | 0.749 | 1.558 | −1.412 | 2.677 | – | – |
| Cohabitating | 1.828 | 0.937 | 1.431 | 1.672 | 1.952 | 1.858 | −6.905 | 3.659 |
| Divorced | 0.284 | 0.575 | −1.333 | 1.184 | 2.214 | 1.403 | −0.554 | 2.796 |
| In relationship | −0.323 | 0.688 | 0.154 | 1.079 | −2.172 | 1.573 | −2.211 | 3.663 |
| Single | −0.615 | 0.769 | 1.775 | 1.378 | 0.888 | 1.203 | −1.271 | 2.86 |
| Widowed | 0.154 | 1.93 | 2.767 | 3.075 | −4.698 | 3.755 | −1.409 | 6.702 |
| Part-time | −2.018 | 1.591 | −4.662 | 3.181 | −1.793 | 2.676 | −2.978 | 6.224 |
| Volunteer | −1.171 | 2.209 | −13.452** | 5.154 | 1.905 | 6.006 | – | – |
| AD or Technical Training | 0.954 | 1.047 | −0.073 | 1.956 | 1.315 | 1.62 | 7.824 | 6.965 |
| Some college | 0.326 | 1.06 | 0.906 | 2.003 | 2.756 | 1.531 | 6.401 | 7.054 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 0.683 | 1.027 | −0.353 | 1.996 | 2.257 | 1.624 | 5.905 | 6.885 |
| Post-graduate | −1.35 | 1.292 | −2.863 | 2.622 | −11.192* | 5.436 | 5.862 | 7.303 |
| Graduate degree | −1.24 | 1.083 | 1.526 | 2.349 | 3.293 | 2.982 | 8.077 | 8.9 |
| Do not know training | 0.49 | 0.887 | 0.578 | 1.46 | 1.836 | 2.46 | 0.342 | 4.072 |
| No training | 0.678 | 0.462 | −0.378 | 0.766 | −0.662 | 1.089 | 0.846 | 1.981 |
| Work in other fields | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.69 | 0.891 | −0.486 | 1.042 | 1.734 | 1.927 |
| Years of service | 0.062* | 0.027 | 0.057 | 0.053 | 0.099 | 0.069 | −0.025 | 0.167 |
| SPOS score | −0.177*** | 0.017 | −0.216*** | 0.029 | −0.245*** | 0.044 | −0.22* | 0.094 |
| PCS score | −0.097*** | 0.028 | −0.06 | 0.053 | −0.112 | 0.065 | −0.133 | 0.107 |
| BRS score | −0.56*** | 0.041 | −0.533*** | 0.072 | −0.442*** | 0.09 | −0.581*** | 0.15 |
| Speak to coworkers | 0.693 | 0.485 | 3.093*** | 0.823 | 2.581* | 1.179 | 0.726 | 2.405 |
| Offer mental health | −0.909 | 0.756 | 1.785 | 1.226 | −0.24 | 1.828 | 2.579 | 2.761 |
| Formal debriefing | 1.326* | 0.541 | 0.771 | 0.972 | −1.134 | 1.194 | 0.235 | 2.38 |
Notes: Law enforcement: R=0.693, R2=0.480, adj. R2=0.461; fire: R=0.766, R2=0.587, adj. R2=0.538; dispatch: R=0.726, R2=0.528, adj. R2=0.433; EMS: R=0.796, R2=0.633, adj. R2=0.420. *p⩽0.05; **p⩽0.01; ***p⩽0.001
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