Table IV Secondary traumatic stress and...

Table IV

Secondary traumatic stress and moderating factors in Florida public safety personnel

	Law enforcement		Fire		Dispatch		EMS
Model	UB	SE	UB	SE	UB	SE	UB	SE
Constant	40.438	2.42	45.694	4.546	39.898	4.535	24.22	10.941
Age	−0.043	0.033	−0.099	0.06	−0.089	0.067	0.243	0.158
Female	−0.274	0.561	0.8	1.218	1.022	1.133	−0.577	2.643
Race
Black/AA	−1.353	1.079	1.602	2.431	0.723	1.925	−3.582	6.972
Hispanic	1.47	0.898	0.007	1.487	0.096	2.001	−0.862	4.058
Other	0.801	1.138	1.767	1.842	−2.713	3.04
Relationship status
Cohabitating	2.611*	1.161	3.697	1.977	1.503	2.11	−6.737	4.293
Divorced	−0.777	0.713	−1.473	1.399	1.841	1.593	3.783	3.28
In relationship	−0.804	0.853	1.083	1.275	−2.574	1.786	0.61	4.297
Single	−0.902	0.953	1.804	1.629	−1.004	1.366	4.528	3.356
Widowed	0.677	2.392	−4.004	3.635	−4.446	4.263	8.781	7.863
Employment status
Part-time	−1.462	1.971	8.141*	3.76	3.629	3.038	10.826	7.303
Volunteer	0.546	2.738	−14.99*	6.092	−3.175	6.82
Education level
AD or Technical Training	−0.739	1.298	1.258	2.312	2.912	1.84	10.987	8.172
Some college	−0.61	1.314	2.17	2.368	4.089*	1.739	10.503	8.277
Bachelor’s Degree	−0.941	1.273	−0.428	2.36	3.946*	1.844	11.955	8.078
Post-graduate	−2.797	1.602	0.338	3.099	5.607	6.173	4.749	8.568
Graduate degree	−2.564	1.342	1.173	2.776	6	3.385	13.15	10.442
Stress management training
Do not know training	0.267	1.099	1.571	1.726	1.664	2.793	−6.617	4.778
No training	0.546	0.573	−0.106	0.905	−2.194	1.237	−2.618	2.324
Work in other fields	1.228	0.719	−0.074	1.053	1.105	1.183	5.459*	2.26
Years of service	0.049	0.034	0.177**	0.063	0.106	0.078	−0.181	0.196
SPOS score	−0.066***	0.021	−0.117***	0.035	−0.068	0.05	−0.084	0.11
PCS score	−0.043	0.035	−0.052	0.062	−0.125	0.074	0.06	0.126
BRS score	−0.581***	0.051	−0.814***	0.085	−0.629***	0.102	−0.985***	0.175
Debriefing
Speak to coworkers	−0.155	0.6	0.621	0.973	1.376	1.339	−0.349	2.821
Offer mental health	0.781	0.937	0.621	1.45	0.714	2.076	1.362	3.239
Formal debriefing	0.506	0.67	−0.133	1.149	−0.25	1.355	2.211	2.793

	Law enforcement		Fire		Dispatch		EMS
Model	UB	SE	UB	SE	UB	SE	UB	SE
Constant	40.438	2.42	45.694	4.546	39.898	4.535	24.22	10.941
Age	−0.043	0.033	−0.099	0.06	−0.089	0.067	0.243	0.158
Female	−0.274	0.561	0.8	1.218	1.022	1.133	−0.577	2.643
Race
Black/AA	−1.353	1.079	1.602	2.431	0.723	1.925	−3.582	6.972
Hispanic	1.47	0.898	0.007	1.487	0.096	2.001	−0.862	4.058
Other	0.801	1.138	1.767	1.842	−2.713	3.04
Relationship status
Cohabitating	2.611*	1.161	3.697	1.977	1.503	2.11	−6.737	4.293
Divorced	−0.777	0.713	−1.473	1.399	1.841	1.593	3.783	3.28
In relationship	−0.804	0.853	1.083	1.275	−2.574	1.786	0.61	4.297
Single	−0.902	0.953	1.804	1.629	−1.004	1.366	4.528	3.356
Widowed	0.677	2.392	−4.004	3.635	−4.446	4.263	8.781	7.863
Employment status
Part-time	−1.462	1.971	8.141*	3.76	3.629	3.038	10.826	7.303
Volunteer	0.546	2.738	−14.99*	6.092	−3.175	6.82
Education level
AD or Technical Training	−0.739	1.298	1.258	2.312	2.912	1.84	10.987	8.172
Some college	−0.61	1.314	2.17	2.368	4.089*	1.739	10.503	8.277
Bachelor’s Degree	−0.941	1.273	−0.428	2.36	3.946*	1.844	11.955	8.078
Post-graduate	−2.797	1.602	0.338	3.099	5.607	6.173	4.749	8.568
Graduate degree	−2.564	1.342	1.173	2.776	6	3.385	13.15	10.442
Stress management training
Do not know training	0.267	1.099	1.571	1.726	1.664	2.793	−6.617	4.778
No training	0.546	0.573	−0.106	0.905	−2.194	1.237	−2.618	2.324
Work in other fields	1.228	0.719	−0.074	1.053	1.105	1.183	5.459*	2.26
Years of service	0.049	0.034	0.177**	0.063	0.106	0.078	−0.181	0.196
SPOS score	−0.066***	0.021	−0.117***	0.035	−0.068	0.05	−0.084	0.11
PCS score	−0.043	0.035	−0.052	0.062	−0.125	0.074	0.06	0.126
BRS score	−0.581***	0.051	−0.814***	0.085	−0.629***	0.102	−0.985***	0.175
Debriefing
Speak to coworkers	−0.155	0.6	0.621	0.973	1.376	1.339	−0.349	2.821
Offer mental health	0.781	0.937	0.621	1.45	0.714	2.076	1.362	3.239
Formal debriefing	0.506	0.67	−0.133	1.149	−0.25	1.355	2.211	2.793

Notes: Law enforcement: R=0.495, R²=0.245, adj. R²=0.217; fire: R=0.683, R²=0.466, adj. R²=0.403; dispatch: R=0.630, R²=0.397, adj. R²=0.276; EMS: R=0.789, R²=0.623, adj. R²=0.404. *p⩽0.05; **p⩽0.01; ***p⩽0.001

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