Table 1

Demographic characteristics of the caregivers (N = 600)

Variablen (%)
Overall
(N = 600)
Female
(n = 403)
Male
(n = 197)
t or X2 test
Age, mean (SD)71.04 (10.59)69.54 (10.00)74.22 (11.14)−4.916
Education attainment   5.276
Primary or lower240 (40.2)163 (40.7)76 (39.1) 
Secondary257 (43.1)178 (44.4)78 (40.2) 
Tertiary or higher100 (16.8)60 (15.0)40 (20.6) 
Employment status   106.565***
Employed62 (10.4)42 (10.5)20 (10.4) 
Retired371 (62.1)207 (51.6)163 (84.0) 
Unemployed21 (3.5)13 (3.2)8 (4.1) 
Homemaker143 (24.0)139 (34.7)3 (1.6) 
Marital status   11.563**
Single56 (9.4)48 (11.9)8 (4.1) 
Married524 (87.5)340 (84.4)182 (93.8) 
Separated, divorced, widowed or other19 (3.2)15 (3.7)4 (2.1) 
Relationship with care recipient   5.362
Spouse or partner465 (77.9)302 (75.1)161 (83.4) 
Sibling14 (2.4)11 (2.7)3 (1.6) 
Child115 (19.3)87 (21.6)28 (14.5) 
Other3 (0.5)2 (0.5)1 (0.5) 
Number of days living with care recipient26.41 (10.13)26.27 (10.27)26.68 (9.88)−0.468

Notes:

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; and ***p < 0.001

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