Table 2

Means, standard deviations and internal consistencies of the study variables (N = 600)

VariableRange of scoreMeanSDCronbach’s alpha
Elder abuse    
Verbal abuse0–63.635.720.76
Physical abuse0–60.311.330.53
Injury0–60.070.520.64
Financial exploitation0–61.473.880.73
Potentially harmful behaviour0–61.813.630.62
Caregiver burden0–8828.7821.390.96
Agitated behaviour by care recipient29–11638.3112.430.89
Resilience0–4025.707.320.94
Self-efficacy10–4027.714.780.93
Social support    
Emotional social support0–2817.596.360.89
Instrumental social support0–3216.508.230.93

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