Summary of the key literature for temporal dynamics in web personalisation and web adaptation
| Source | Approach | Application area | Focus of interest | Timescale | Key finding(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ho and Tam (2005) | Matching stated preferences | E-commerce | Stage of decision making | Mid- to short-term | Personalisation is effective when users form their consideration sets but not after the decision has been made |
| Hauser et al. (2009) | Matching user cognitive styles based on click-stream | Website (conversion) | Psychological fit | Short-term (long-term) | Adapting to match cognitive styles boosts conversion considerably |
| Ho et al. (2011) | Matching simulated preferences/click-stream | E-commerce | Timing of showing personalised content within the visiting period | Short-term | The effectiveness of personalisation is a question of optimising the early presentation of recommendations and the quality of the recommendations |
| Hong et al. (2012) | Collaborative filtering coupled with short- and long-term profiles | E-commerce | Stage of lifecycle | Long-term | Incorporating lifecycles into recommendations boosts performance |
| Lambrecht and Tucker (2013) | Dynamic re-targeting | Banner advertising | Stage of decision making | Mid- to long-term | Dynamic re-targeting is only effective if it fits a user’s stage of decision making: high-level information is effective in the early stages; detailed information is effective in later stages. preferences narrow |
| Urban et al. (2013) | Matching user cognitive styles based on click-stream | Banner advertising | Psychological fit and stage of decision making | Short-term | Improved banner effectiveness goes beyond traditional targeting |
| Hauser et al. (2014) | Matching user cognitive styles based on click-stream | Website (conversion) | Psychological fit and stage of the visit | Short-term (Long-term) | Morphing to match a user’s cognitive style increases conversion |
| Li et al. (2014) | Content-based filtering coupled with short- and long-term profiles | Online news | Variance between long-term and short-term profiles | Mixed | Combining long-term and short-term profiles increases personalisation effectiveness |
| Ding et al. (2015) | Real-time backward learning with dynamic learning | E-commerce | Learning user real-time intent based on browsing behaviour and tested the effectiveness of marketing and web stimuli | Short-term | Intent-based website transformation decreases shopping cart abandonment and increases conversion |
| Source | Approach | Application area | Focus of interest | Timescale | Key finding(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matching stated preferences | E-commerce | Stage of decision making | Mid- to short-term | Personalisation is effective when users form their consideration sets but not after the decision has been made | |
| Matching user cognitive styles based on click-stream | Website (conversion) | Psychological fit | Short-term (long-term) | Adapting to match cognitive styles boosts conversion considerably | |
| Matching simulated preferences/click-stream | E-commerce | Timing of showing personalised content within the visiting period | Short-term | The effectiveness of personalisation is a question of optimising the early presentation of recommendations and the quality of the recommendations | |
| Collaborative filtering coupled with short- and long-term profiles | E-commerce | Stage of lifecycle | Long-term | Incorporating lifecycles into recommendations boosts performance | |
| Dynamic re-targeting | Banner advertising | Stage of decision making | Mid- to long-term | Dynamic re-targeting is only effective if it fits a user’s stage of decision making: high-level information is effective in the early stages; detailed information is effective in later stages. preferences narrow | |
| Matching user cognitive styles based on click-stream | Banner advertising | Psychological fit and stage of decision making | Short-term | Improved banner effectiveness goes beyond traditional targeting | |
| Matching user cognitive styles based on click-stream | Website (conversion) | Psychological fit and stage of the visit | Short-term (Long-term) | Morphing to match a user’s cognitive style increases conversion | |
| Content-based filtering coupled with short- and long-term profiles | Online news | Variance between long-term and short-term profiles | Mixed | Combining long-term and short-term profiles increases personalisation effectiveness | |
| Real-time backward learning with dynamic learning | E-commerce | Learning user real-time intent based on browsing behaviour and tested the effectiveness of marketing and web stimuli | Short-term | Intent-based website transformation decreases shopping cart abandonment and increases conversion |
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