Basu's expanded regression panel model (third hypothesis)
| The estimated regression coefficients | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matched on | Unstandardized regression coefficients | Standardized coefficient | t- Statistic | Sig | |
| B | Std. Error | Beta | |||
| (Constant) | −0.066 | 0.316 | – | −0.210 | 0.834 |
| NEG_t | −1.111 | 0.597 | −3.096 | −1.860 | 0.064 |
| RET_t | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.269 | 0.218 | 0.828 |
| RET_t × NEG_t | −0.017 | 0.018 | −1.437 | −0.996 | 0.321 |
| POST_t | 0.027 | 0.033 | 0.076 | 0.814 | 0.417 |
| POST_t × NEG_t | 0.068 | 0.061 | 0.164 | 1.118 | 0.265 |
| POST_t × RET_t | 6–6.965 | 0.000 | −0.003 | −0.022 | 0.982 |
| POST_t × RET_t × NEG_t | 0.259 | 0.122 | 0.118 | 2.128 | 0.034 |
| MTB_t_1 | 0.018 | 0.006 | 0.446 | 3.177 | 0.002 |
| MTB_t_1 × NEG_t | −0.019 | 0.011 | −0.172 | −1.642 | 0.102 |
| MTB_t_1 × RET_t | 5–9.806 | 0.000 | −0.358 | −2.643 | 0.009 |
| MTB_t_1 × RET_t × NEG_t | −0.002 | 0.001 | −0.317 | −2.242 | 0.026 |
| LEV_t_1 | −0.213 | 0.076 | −0.291 | −2.795 | 0.006 |
| LEV_t_1 × NEG_t | −0.190 | 0.120 | −0.427 | −1.579 | 0.116 |
| LEV_t_1 × RET_t | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.094 | 0.265 | 0.791 |
| LEV_t_1 × NEG_t × RET_t | −0.003 | 0.004 | −0.197 | −0.729 | 0.467 |
| SIZE_1 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.094 | 0.896 | 0.371 |
| SIZE_t_1 × NEG_t | 0.093 | 0.049 | 3.128 | 1.908 | 0.058 |
| SIZE_t_1 × RET_t_1 | 5–6.217 | 0.000 | −0.362 | −0.299 | 0.765 |
| SIZE_t_1_NEG_t × RET_t | 0.002 | 0.001 | 1.868 | 1.345 | 0.180 |
| LIT_t_1 | −0.033 | 0.491 | −0.086 | −0.067 | 0.947 |
| LIT_t_1 × NEG_t | −3.753 | 4.240 | −0.141 | −0.885 | 0.377 |
| LIT_t_1 × RET_t | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.077 | 0.059 | 0.953 |
| LIT_t_1 × NEG_t × RET_t | −0.118 | 0.154 | −0.126 | −0.766 | 0.445 |
| Summary of regression models | |||||
| Correlation coefficient | 0.650 | F-statistic | 5.670 | ||
| R2 | 0.423 | p-value | 0.00 | ||
| Regression coefficient | 0.259 | t-statistic | 2.128 | ||
| Durbin–Watson statistic | 2.046 | p-value | 0.034 | ||
| The estimated regression coefficients | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matched on | Unstandardized regression coefficients | Standardized coefficient | Sig | ||
| Std. Error | Beta | ||||
| (Constant) | −0.066 | 0.316 | – | −0.210 | 0.834 |
| NEG_ | −1.111 | 0.597 | −3.096 | −1.860 | 0.064 |
| RET_ | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.269 | 0.218 | 0.828 |
| RET_ | −0.017 | 0.018 | −1.437 | −0.996 | 0.321 |
| POST_ | 0.027 | 0.033 | 0.076 | 0.814 | 0.417 |
| POST_ | 0.068 | 0.061 | 0.164 | 1.118 | 0.265 |
| POST_ | 6–6.965 | 0.000 | −0.003 | −0.022 | 0.982 |
| POST_ | 0.259 | 0.122 | 0.118 | 2.128 | 0.034 |
| MTB_ | 0.018 | 0.006 | 0.446 | 3.177 | 0.002 |
| MTB_ | −0.019 | 0.011 | −0.172 | −1.642 | 0.102 |
| MTB_ | 5–9.806 | 0.000 | −0.358 | −2.643 | 0.009 |
| MTB_ | −0.002 | 0.001 | −0.317 | −2.242 | 0.026 |
| LEV_ | −0.213 | 0.076 | −0.291 | −2.795 | 0.006 |
| LEV_ | −0.190 | 0.120 | −0.427 | −1.579 | 0.116 |
| LEV_ | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.094 | 0.265 | 0.791 |
| LEV_ | −0.003 | 0.004 | −0.197 | −0.729 | 0.467 |
| SIZE_1 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.094 | 0.896 | 0.371 |
| SIZE_ | 0.093 | 0.049 | 3.128 | 1.908 | 0.058 |
| SIZE_ | 5–6.217 | 0.000 | −0.362 | −0.299 | 0.765 |
| SIZE_ | 0.002 | 0.001 | 1.868 | 1.345 | 0.180 |
| LIT_ | −0.033 | 0.491 | −0.086 | −0.067 | 0.947 |
| LIT_ | −3.753 | 4.240 | −0.141 | −0.885 | 0.377 |
| LIT_ | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.077 | 0.059 | 0.953 |
| LIT_ | −0.118 | 0.154 | −0.126 | −0.766 | 0.445 |
| Correlation coefficient | 0.650 | 5.670 | |||
| 0.423 | 0.00 | ||||
| Regression coefficient | 0.259 | 2.128 | |||
| Durbin–Watson statistic | 2.046 | 0.034 | |||
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