Results of hypothesis testing
| Hypothesis | Path coefficient | t-statistics | p value | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct effect | ||||
| H1: CSR → TI | −0.09 | 2.22 | 0.01* | Supported |
| H2: EL → TI | −0.13 | 2.94 | 0.00** | Supported |
| Mediating effect | ||||
| H3a: CSR → CMO → TI | −0.02 | 1.28 | 0.10 | Not supported |
| H3b: CSR → SAT → TI | −0.09 | 5.65 | 0.00** | Supported |
| H4a: EL → CML → TI | 0.02 | 1.09 | 0.14 | Not supported |
| H4b: EL → SAT → TI | −0.11 | 5.74 | 0.00** | Supported |
| Total effect | ||||
| H5: Total effect of EL → TI > Total effect of CSR → TI | NA | 0.354 | 0.724 | Not supported |
| Hypothesis | Path coefficient | Decision | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| −0.09 | 2.22 | 0.01 | Supported | |
| −0.13 | 2.94 | 0.00 | Supported | |
| −0.02 | 1.28 | 0.10 | Not supported | |
| −0.09 | 5.65 | 0.00 | Supported | |
| 0.02 | 1.09 | 0.14 | Not supported | |
| −0.11 | 5.74 | 0.00 | Supported | |
| NA | 0.354 | 0.724 | Not supported | |
Notes:
One-tailed.
*p value < 0.05 significant at 95% confidence level; and
**p value < 0.01 significant at 99% confidence level
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