Univariable and multivariable analyses on factors associated with DF at personal and family levels
| Characteristic | OR | 95%CI | p-value | ORadj | 95%CI | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent’s sex | ||||||
| Male | 1.00 | |||||
| Female | 1.76 | 1.26–2.46 | <0.001* | |||
| Parent’s age (years) | ||||||
| ⩽ 29 | 1.00 | |||||
| 30–40 | 0.78 | 0.49–1.24 | 0.180 | |||
| 41–50 | 0.17 | 0.10–0.29 | <0.001* | |||
| ⩾ 51 | 0.76 | 0.46–1.27 | 0.185 | |||
| Parent’s occupation | ||||||
| Daily wage employee | 1.70 | 1.12–2.57 | 0.007* | 1.56 | 1.22–2.48 | 0.005* |
| Agriculturalist | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Other | 7.21 | 4.59–11.34 | <0.001* | 4.31 | 4.66–9.38 | <0.001* |
| Parent’s education | ||||||
| Illiterate | 1.86 | 1.06–3.24 | 0.019* | |||
| Primary | 1.51 | 0.85–2.70 | 0.100 | |||
| High school | 2.27 | 1.41–3.64 | <0.001* | |||
| Vocational or University degree | 1.00 | |||||
| Parent’s income (baht/month) | ||||||
| ⩽ 5,000 | 4.02 | 2.63–6.14 | <0.001* | |||
| 5,001–10,000 | 0.85 | 0.52–1.40 | 0.315 | |||
| ⩾10,001 | 1.00 | |||||
| Religion | ||||||
| Buddhist | 1.00 | |||||
| Christian | 6.64 | 4.59–9.61 | <0.001* | |||
| Parent’s knowledge of DF prevention and control | ||||||
| Moderate | 1.07 | 0.68–1.66 | 0.421 | |||
| High | 1.00 | |||||
| Parent’s attitude on DF prevention and control | ||||||
| Moderate | 0.71 | 0.44–1.15 | 0.101 | |||
| High | 1.00 | |||||
| Parent’s practice on DF prevention and control | ||||||
| Moderate | 0.81 | 0.56–1.18 | 0.168 | |||
| Good | 1.00 | |||||
| Child’s sex | ||||||
| Male | 1.00 | |||||
| Female | 1.76 | 1.26–2.46 | <0.001* | |||
| Child’s age at DF diagnosis (years) | ||||||
| <1 | 3.01 | 2.02–4.50 | <0.001* | 2.89 | 2.17–4.33 | <0.001* |
| 1–5 | 1.17 | 0.76–1.79 | 0.269 | 1.08 | 0.81–1.78 | 0.278 |
| ⩾ 6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Child’s growth | ||||||
| Under normal | 1.70 | 1.12–2.57 | 0.007* | 1.61 | 1.18–2.53 | 0.006* |
| Normal | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Over normal | 7.21 | 4.59–11.3 | <0.001* | 7.33 | 4.39–10.27 | <0.001* |
| Child’s immunization | ||||||
| No | 1.08 | 0.70–1.64 | 0.397 | |||
| Yes | 1.00 | |||||
| Child’s congenital disease | ||||||
| No | 1.00 | |||||
| Yes | 1.37 | 0.88–2.15 | 0.099 | |||
| Child’s breastfeeding | ||||||
| No | 1.29 | 0.64–2.57 | 0.288 | |||
| Yes | 1.00 | |||||
| Larva in the living area | ||||||
| Yes | 1.02 | 0.73–1.43 | 0.465 | |||
| No | 1.00 | |||||
| Characteristic | OR | 95%CI | ORadj | 95%CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1.00 | |||||
| Female | 1.76 | 1.26–2.46 | <0.001* | |||
| ⩽ 29 | 1.00 | |||||
| 30–40 | 0.78 | 0.49–1.24 | 0.180 | |||
| 41–50 | 0.17 | 0.10–0.29 | <0.001* | |||
| ⩾ 51 | 0.76 | 0.46–1.27 | 0.185 | |||
| Daily wage employee | 1.70 | 1.12–2.57 | 0.007* | 1.56 | 1.22–2.48 | 0.005* |
| Agriculturalist | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Other | 7.21 | 4.59–11.34 | <0.001* | 4.31 | 4.66–9.38 | <0.001* |
| Illiterate | 1.86 | 1.06–3.24 | 0.019* | |||
| Primary | 1.51 | 0.85–2.70 | 0.100 | |||
| High school | 2.27 | 1.41–3.64 | <0.001* | |||
| Vocational or University degree | 1.00 | |||||
| ⩽ 5,000 | 4.02 | 2.63–6.14 | <0.001* | |||
| 5,001–10,000 | 0.85 | 0.52–1.40 | 0.315 | |||
| ⩾10,001 | 1.00 | |||||
| Buddhist | 1.00 | |||||
| Christian | 6.64 | 4.59–9.61 | <0.001* | |||
| Moderate | 1.07 | 0.68–1.66 | 0.421 | |||
| High | 1.00 | |||||
| Moderate | 0.71 | 0.44–1.15 | 0.101 | |||
| High | 1.00 | |||||
| Moderate | 0.81 | 0.56–1.18 | 0.168 | |||
| Good | 1.00 | |||||
| Male | 1.00 | |||||
| Female | 1.76 | 1.26–2.46 | <0.001* | |||
| <1 | 3.01 | 2.02–4.50 | <0.001* | 2.89 | 2.17–4.33 | <0.001* |
| 1–5 | 1.17 | 0.76–1.79 | 0.269 | 1.08 | 0.81–1.78 | 0.278 |
| ⩾ 6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Under normal | 1.70 | 1.12–2.57 | 0.007* | 1.61 | 1.18–2.53 | 0.006* |
| Normal | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Over normal | 7.21 | 4.59–11.3 | <0.001* | 7.33 | 4.39–10.27 | <0.001* |
| No | 1.08 | 0.70–1.64 | 0.397 | |||
| Yes | 1.00 | |||||
| No | 1.00 | |||||
| Yes | 1.37 | 0.88–2.15 | 0.099 | |||
| No | 1.29 | 0.64–2.57 | 0.288 | |||
| Yes | 1.00 | |||||
| Yes | 1.02 | 0.73–1.43 | 0.465 | |||
| No | 1.00 | |||||
Notes: Multiple logistic regression adjusted for age and sex of children. *Statistically significant at p<0.05
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