Table 4. Predominant theoretical...

Table 4.

Predominant theoretical framework

Topic	Theory/subtopic	Articles
Traditional finance	Signaling theory	Ahlers et al. (2015), Vismara (2016, 2019), Vulkan et al. (2016), Block et al. (2018), Piva and Rossi-Lamastra (2018), Barbi and Mattioli (2019), Kleinert and Volkmann (2019), Nitani et al. (2019), Rossi et al. (2019), Usman et al. (2019), De Crescenzo et al. (2020), Kleinert et al. (2020), Ralcheva and Roosenboom (2020), Lim and Busenitz (2020), Dority et al. (2021), Vrontis et al. (2021b), Meoli and Vismara (2021), Coakley et al. (2022)
	Information asymmetry	Agrawal et al. (2016), Löher (2017), Löher et al. (2018), Piva and Rossi-Lamastra (2018), Kleinert and Volkmann (2019), Nitani et al. (2019), Rossi et al. (2019), Usman et al. (2019), Dority et al. (2021)
	Principal-agent theory	Mamonov and Malaga (2018, 2019), Cumming et al. (2019a, 2019b)
	Capital markets and information disclosure	Li et al. (2016), Block et al. (2018)
	Intermediation	Löher (2017), Malaga et al. (2018), Rossi et al. (2019), Xiao (2020)
Behavioral economics	Decision theory	Lukkarinen et al. (2016), Mamonov and Malaga (2018)
	Herding behavior	Vulkan et al. (2016), Kleinert and Volkmann (2019), Nitani et al. (2019), Meoli and Vismara (2021)
	Information cascade	Vismara (2016), Kleinert and Volkmann (2019), Meoli and Vismara (2021)
	Investor rationality	Nitani et al. (2019), Vismara (2019)
	Knowledge sharing	Vrontis et al. (2021b
	Information understandability	Lukkarinen et al. (2016), Block et al. (2018), Dority et al. (2021)
	Information manipulation	Meoli and Vismara (2021)
Corporate finance	Evaluability theory	Shafi (2021)
	IPOs and SEOs	Ahlers et al. (2015), Vismara (2016), Nitani et al. (2019)
	Ownership and commitment	Ahlers et al. (2015), Vismara (2016), Löher et al. (2018), Cumming et al. (2019a, 2019b), Rossi et al. (2019)
	Tax incentives/Taxation benefits	Vismara (2016, 2019), Vulkan et al. (2016), Shafi (2021)
	Trust theory	Xiao (2020)
	Voting rights	Agrawal et al. (2016), Cumming et al. (2019a, 2019b), Rossi et al. (2019)
Entrepreneurship	Computer mediation challenge	Lukkarinen et al. (2016), Piva and Rossi-Lamastra (2018), Mamonov and Malaga (2019), Usman et al. (2019), Nitani et al. (2019)
	Contingency theory	De Crescenzo et al. (2020)
	Entrepreneurial finance	Lukkarinen et al. (2016), Vulkan et al. (2016), Löher et al. (2018), Mamonov and Malaga (2018), Barbi and Mattioli (2019), Kleinert and Volkmann (2019), Shafi (2021), Kleinert et al. (2020), Ralcheva and Roosenboom (2020), Xiao (2020)
	Gender	Malaga et al. (2018), De Crescenzo et al. (2020), Andrieu et al. (2021)
	Human capital	Piva and Rossi-Lamastra (2018), Barbi and Mattioli (2019), Kleinert et al. (2020), Lim and Busenitz (2020)
	Network and social capital	Vismara (2016), Nitani et al. (2019), Usman et al. (2019), Kleinert et al. (2020)
	Risks in entrepreneurship	Mamonov and Malaga (2018, 2019)
	Sustainable entrepreneurship	Motylska-Kuzma (2018), Vismara (2019)

Topic	Theory/subtopic	Articles
Traditionalfinance	Signaling theory	Ahlers et al. (2015), Vismara (2016, 2019), Vulkan et al. (2016), Block et al. (2018), Piva and Rossi-Lamastra (2018), Barbi and Mattioli (2019), Kleinert and Volkmann (2019), Nitani et al. (2019), Rossi et al. (2019), Usman et al. (2019), De Crescenzo et al. (2020), Kleinert et al. (2020), Ralcheva and Roosenboom (2020), Lim and Busenitz (2020), Dority et al. (2021), Vrontis et al. (2021b), Meoli and Vismara (2021), Coakley et al. (2022)
	Information asymmetry	Agrawal et al. (2016), Löher (2017), Löher et al. (2018), Piva and Rossi-Lamastra (2018), Kleinert and Volkmann (2019), Nitani et al. (2019), Rossi et al. (2019), Usman et al. (2019), Dority et al. (2021)
	Principal-agent theory	Mamonov and Malaga (2018, 2019), Cumming et al. (2019a, 2019b)
	Capital markets and information disclosure	Li et al. (2016), Block et al. (2018)
	Intermediation	Löher (2017), Malaga et al. (2018), Rossi et al. (2019), Xiao (2020)
Behavioral economics	Decision theory	Lukkarinen et al. (2016), Mamonov and Malaga (2018)
	Herding behavior	Vulkan et al. (2016), Kleinert and Volkmann (2019), Nitani et al. (2019), Meoli and Vismara (2021)
	Information cascade	Vismara (2016), Kleinert and Volkmann (2019), Meoli and Vismara (2021)
	Investor rationality	Nitani et al. (2019), Vismara (2019)
	Knowledge sharing	Vrontis et al. (2021b
	Information understandability	Lukkarinen et al. (2016), Block et al. (2018), Dority et al. (2021)
	Information manipulation	Meoli and Vismara (2021)
Corporate finance	Evaluability theory	Shafi (2021)
	IPOs and SEOs	Ahlers et al. (2015), Vismara (2016), Nitani et al. (2019)
	Ownership and commitment	Ahlers et al. (2015), Vismara (2016), Löher et al. (2018), Cumming et al. (2019a, 2019b), Rossi et al. (2019)
	Tax incentives/Taxation benefits	Vismara (2016, 2019), Vulkan et al. (2016), Shafi (2021)
	Trust theory	Xiao (2020)
	Voting rights	Agrawal et al. (2016), Cumming et al. (2019a, 2019b), Rossi et al. (2019)
Entrepreneurship	Computer mediation challenge	Lukkarinen et al. (2016), Piva and Rossi-Lamastra (2018), Mamonov and Malaga (2019), Usman et al. (2019), Nitani et al. (2019)
	Contingency theory	De Crescenzo et al. (2020)
	Entrepreneurial finance	Lukkarinen et al. (2016), Vulkan et al. (2016), Löher et al. (2018), Mamonov and Malaga (2018), Barbi and Mattioli (2019), Kleinert and Volkmann (2019), Shafi (2021), Kleinert et al. (2020), Ralcheva and Roosenboom (2020), Xiao (2020)
	Gender	Malaga et al. (2018), De Crescenzo et al. (2020), Andrieu et al. (2021)
	Human capital	Piva and Rossi-Lamastra (2018), Barbi and Mattioli (2019), Kleinert et al. (2020), Lim and Busenitz (2020)
	Network and social capital	Vismara (2016), Nitani et al. (2019), Usman et al. (2019), Kleinert et al. (2020)
	Risks in entrepreneurship	Mamonov and Malaga (2018, 2019)
	Sustainable entrepreneurship	Motylska-Kuzma (2018), Vismara (2019)

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