Table 4.

CSFs and their degree of influence on the success of cloud computing projects

Critical factor for successDescriptionSizeAverageStandard deviationMedian
Technical knowledge of the teamDocumentation, coding, deliveries, quality, testing, simple design, previous experiencePeople4.90.35.0
Commitment of senior management/sponsorCommitment and leadership aligned with the project’s decisions and deliveryOrganizational4.70.55.0
Team capacity (soft skills)Adaptation, communication, cooperation, motivation, creativity, delegation of tasks, conflict management, among othersPeople4.70.65.0
Change managementAdequate control of changes in systems, with correct people involved, with processes and communication channels defined and properly exploredChange and risk management4.50.65.0
PM’s ability to manage conflicts of interestConflicts of interest between customer and provider or with stakeholders, the sponsor or the teamPeople4.50.65.0
Process managementProcesses clearly defined, mapped and managed appropriatelyProcesses4.50.75.0
Organizational environment of the companyCulture of cooperation, communication, adequate working environment, appreciation of people and work, etc.Organizational4.40.75.0
Internal organizational environment of the projectEnvironment in which the team operates properly – culture of cooperation, communication, adequate work environment, appreciation of people and work, openness to changeOrganizational4.40.75.0
CommunicationAdequate communication with suppliers, teams or stakeholders, service providers and stakeholders in the projectCommunication management4.40.95.0
Customer engagementStrong commitment, decision authority and readiness with the projectPeople4.41.25.0
Contract itemsAgreed service level, access restriction, cost, quantities, type and prioritization of servicesContract management4.21.14.0
Risk managementEvent management (threats or opportunities)Change and risk management4.11.14.0
Delivery strategyRegular deliveries, value deliveries, key features firstTech degree4.01.04.0
ScheduleActivities defined and controlled by dates, effort and resourcesProject3.81.34.0
Project management techniquesAgile (scrum, etc.), traditional (cascade) or mixedTech degree3.71.54.0
PM’s knowledge in contract managementKnow and manage the items negotiated in the contractContract management3.61.34.0
The nature of the projectClosed scope or variable scopeProject3.41.14.0
Project typeStrategic, tactical and operational improvementProject3.21.03.0
Source: Prepared by the authors

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