Table 6.

Results from quintuple helix

AuthorsResults from the quintuple helix
Bikse et al. (2016) Entrepreneurs at the KBI incubator showed concern with the environment, by carrying out a series of environmental protection activities in companies, such as printing documents in an economical way; 77% used ecological paper, and 54% contributed to paper recycling. However, no company separated its waste, and almost 19% did not take any activity or measure to protect the environment
Laguna and Durán-Romero (2017) STPs were gradually taking initiatives to address sustainability. There are three approaches that summarize how this topic has been addressed by STPs so far:1. governance in sustainability: ecological relationship between an STP and the environment it is a Green Park, where management prioritizes a favorable structure, according to the local environmental standards;
2. green companies in STP: STP fosters sustainability to achieve involvement and commitment of the associates with sustainable initiatives;
3. STPs as eco-innovators: these promote innovation oriented to face environmental deterioration and climate change
Machado et al. (2018) The results show the relevance of STPs’ role in exercising integrated functions with the community and the natural environment

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