Financing the operations: comparison between SOEs and private firms across selected emerging Asian countries
| Percentages of firms that have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution (k8) | Percentages of firms that were granted the most recent loan by (k9)* | Percentages of firms that require collateral for the financing of the most recent line of credit or loan (k13)* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private commercial banks | State-owned banks or government agency | Non-bank financial institutions | Other | ||||
| China | SOEs | 14.89% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 42.86% |
| Private firms | 30.45% | 15.80% | 77.62% | 4.80% | 0.50% | 73.07% | |
| India | SOEs | 33.33% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 50% |
| Private firms | 15.56% | 21.86% | 75.65% | 1.04% | 0.20% | 80.14% | |
| Indonesia | SOEs | 33.33% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 50% |
| Private firms | 32.12% | 45.97% | 50% | 3.55% | 0% | 87.68% | |
| Malaysia | SOEs | 50% | 50% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Private firms | 37.15% | 72.16% | 20% | 5.68% | 1.08% | 47.03% | |
| Vietnam | SOEs | 60% | 44.44% | 55.55% | 0% | 0% | 88.89% |
| Private firms | 48.01% | 54.78% | 41.19% | 1.49% | 1.91% | 92.99% | |
| Percentages of firms that have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution (k8) | Percentages of firms that were granted the most recent loan by (k9)* | Percentages of firms that require collateral for the financing of the most recent line of credit or loan (k13)* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private commercial banks | State-owned banks or government agency | Non-bank financial institutions | Other | ||||
| China | SOEs | 14.89% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 42.86% |
| Private firms | 30.45% | 15.80% | 77.62% | 4.80% | 0.50% | 73.07% | |
| India | SOEs | 33.33% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 50% |
| Private firms | 15.56% | 21.86% | 75.65% | 1.04% | 0.20% | 80.14% | |
| Indonesia | SOEs | 33.33% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 50% |
| Private firms | 32.12% | 45.97% | 50% | 3.55% | 0% | 87.68% | |
| Malaysia | SOEs | 50% | 50% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Private firms | 37.15% | 72.16% | 20% | 5.68% | 1.08% | 47.03% | |
| Vietnam | SOEs | 60% | 44.44% | 55.55% | 0% | 0% | 88.89% |
| Private firms | 48.01% | 54.78% | 41.19% | 1.49% | 1.91% | 92.99% | |
Note(s): Percentages are calculated based on number of firms responded (not leaving blank answers)
Source(s): Authors' calculations based on 2018 World Bank Enterprises Survey Data
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