Labor performance: comparison between SOEs and private firms across selected emerging Asian countries
| Percentages of firms that have primary focus of the formal training programs, related to (eal10b)* | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Managerial and leadership skills | Interpersonal and communication skills | Writing skills | Work ethic and commitment | Foreign language skills | Computer or general IT skills | Technical skills (other than IT), vocational or job-specific skills | Other | ||
| China | SOEs | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Private firms | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| India | SOEs | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Private firms | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Indonesia | SOEs | 0% | 50% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% |
| Private firms | 7.19% | 11.38% | 0% | 13.77% | 2.40% | 8.38% | 55.69% | 1.20% | |
| Malaysia | SOEs | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Private firms | 9.09% | 7.79% | 0.32% | 40.91% | 1.30% | 2.92% | 37.01% | 0.32% | |
| Vietnam | SOEs | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
| Private firms | 8.30% | 9.54% | 0% | 3.73% | 0.83% | 1.66% | 73.03% | 2.49% | |
| Percentages of firms that have primary focus of the formal training programs, related to (eal10b)* | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Managerial and leadership skills | Interpersonal and communication skills | Writing skills | Work ethic and commitment | Foreign language skills | Computer or general IT skills | Technical skills (other than IT), vocational or job-specific skills | Other | ||
| China | SOEs | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Private firms | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| India | SOEs | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Private firms | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Indonesia | SOEs | 0% | 50% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% |
| Private firms | 7.19% | 11.38% | 0% | 13.77% | 2.40% | 8.38% | 55.69% | 1.20% | |
| Malaysia | SOEs | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Private firms | 9.09% | 7.79% | 0.32% | 40.91% | 1.30% | 2.92% | 37.01% | 0.32% | |
| Vietnam | SOEs | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
| Private firms | 8.30% | 9.54% | 0% | 3.73% | 0.83% | 1.66% | 73.03% | 2.49% | |
Note(s): Percentages are calculated based on number of firms responded with specific numbers (not leaving blank answers)
Source(s): Authors' calculations based on 2018 World Bank Enterprises Survey Data
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