Correlation coefficients for study variables
| CG_Index | VD_Index | AC_Size | AC_Ind | AC_ChInd | AC_Act | AQ_Ext | B_Size | B_Ind | CEO_D | B_Div | B_Act | Insid_OS | Fam_OS | Ass_OS | For_OS | Inst_OS | Size | ROE | Tob_Q | Beta | LEV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CG_Index | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| VD_Index | 0.34 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| AC_Size | 0.15 | −0.08 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
| AC_Ind | 0.10 | 0.10 | −0.05 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| AC_ChIn | 0.14 | −0.04 | −0.05 | −0.105 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||
| AC_Act | 0.01 | 0.10 | −0.10 | −0.035 | −0.03 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| AQ_Ext | 0.44 | 0.32 | −0.12 | 0.09 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||
| B_Size | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0.08 | 0.15 | −0.10 | 0.08 | 0.21 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||
| B_Ind | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.25 | −0.16 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.30 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||
| CEO_D | −0.25 | −0.19 | 0.10 | −0.08 | 0.03 | 0.02 | −0.30 | −0.18 | −0.28 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
| B_Div | −0.08 | −0.10 | 0.12 | 0.008 | 0.06 | −0.01 | −0.05 | −0.11 | −0.24 | 0.44 | 1.00 | |||||||||||
| B_Act | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.05 | −0.09 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.08 | −0.13 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Insid_OS | −0.11 | −0.27 | −0.07 | −0.331 | 0.10 | −0.09 | −0.28 | −0.18 | −0.25 | 0.12 | 0.25 | −0.03 | 1.00 | |||||||||
| Fam_OS | −0.22 | −0.20 | −0.05 | −0.09 | 0.08 | −0.07 | −0.17 | −0.08 | −0.14 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Ass_OS | 0.01 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.138 | −0.05 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.12 | −0.09 | −0.19 | 0.07 | −0.57 | −0.30 | 1.00 | |||||||
| For_OS | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.102 | −0.07 | 0.09 | 0.15 | −0.01 | −0.03 | −0.07 | −0.17 | −0.05 | −0.17 | −0.05 | −0.01 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Inst_OS | 0.15 | 0.10 | −0.06 | 0.019 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.06 | −0.04 | −0.11 | −0.06 | −0.18 | −0.14 | −0.10 | 0.01 | 1.00 | |||||
| Size | 0.30 | 0.51 | −0.09 | 0.037 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.12 | −0.15 | −0.15 | 0.25 | −0.18 | −0.17 | 0.23 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 1.00 | ||||
| ROE | 0.08 | 0.07 | −0.07 | −0.014 | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | −0.06 | −0.08 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 1.00 | |||
| Tob_Q | −0.13 | −0.08 | 0.00 | −0.006 | −0.08 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.04 | −0.12 | −0.08 | 0.02 | 0.18 | −0.04 | −0.27 | 0.12 | 1.00 | ||
| Beta | 0.30 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.019 | −0.06 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.13 | −0.14 | −0.11 | 0.05 | −0.14 | −0.22 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.34 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 1.00 | |
| LEV | −0.15 | −0.30 | −0.04 | −0.051 | 0.00 | 0.05 | −0.30 | −0.10 | −0.10 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 0.17 | −0.24 | −0.11 | −0.14 | −0.16 | −0.11 | −0.09 | −0.08 | 1.00 |
| CG_Index | VD_Index | AC_Size | AC_Ind | AC_ChInd | AC_Act | AQ_Ext | B_Size | B_Ind | CEO_D | B_Div | B_Act | Insid_OS | Fam_OS | Ass_OS | For_OS | Inst_OS | Size | ROE | Tob_Q | Beta | LEV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CG_Index | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| VD_Index | 0.34 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| AC_Size | 0.15 | −0.08 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
| AC_Ind | 0.10 | 0.10 | −0.05 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| AC_ChIn | 0.14 | −0.04 | −0.05 | −0.105 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||
| AC_Act | 0.01 | 0.10 | −0.10 | −0.035 | −0.03 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| AQ_Ext | 0.44 | 0.32 | −0.12 | 0.09 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||
| B_Size | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0.08 | 0.15 | −0.10 | 0.08 | 0.21 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||
| B_Ind | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.25 | −0.16 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.30 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||
| CEO_D | −0.25 | −0.19 | 0.10 | −0.08 | 0.03 | 0.02 | −0.30 | −0.18 | −0.28 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
| B_Div | −0.08 | −0.10 | 0.12 | 0.008 | 0.06 | −0.01 | −0.05 | −0.11 | −0.24 | 0.44 | 1.00 | |||||||||||
| B_Act | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.05 | −0.09 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.08 | −0.13 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Insid_OS | −0.11 | −0.27 | −0.07 | −0.331 | 0.10 | −0.09 | −0.28 | −0.18 | −0.25 | 0.12 | 0.25 | −0.03 | 1.00 | |||||||||
| Fam_OS | −0.22 | −0.20 | −0.05 | −0.09 | 0.08 | −0.07 | −0.17 | −0.08 | −0.14 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Ass_OS | 0.01 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.138 | −0.05 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.12 | −0.09 | −0.19 | 0.07 | −0.57 | −0.30 | 1.00 | |||||||
| For_OS | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.102 | −0.07 | 0.09 | 0.15 | −0.01 | −0.03 | −0.07 | −0.17 | −0.05 | −0.17 | −0.05 | −0.01 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Inst_OS | 0.15 | 0.10 | −0.06 | 0.019 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.06 | −0.04 | −0.11 | −0.06 | −0.18 | −0.14 | −0.10 | 0.01 | 1.00 | |||||
| Size | 0.30 | 0.51 | −0.09 | 0.037 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.12 | −0.15 | −0.15 | 0.25 | −0.18 | −0.17 | 0.23 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 1.00 | ||||
| ROE | 0.08 | 0.07 | −0.07 | −0.014 | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | −0.06 | −0.08 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 1.00 | |||
| Tob_Q | −0.13 | −0.08 | 0.00 | −0.006 | −0.08 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.04 | −0.12 | −0.08 | 0.02 | 0.18 | −0.04 | −0.27 | 0.12 | 1.00 | ||
| Beta | 0.30 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.019 | −0.06 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.13 | −0.14 | −0.11 | 0.05 | −0.14 | −0.22 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.34 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 1.00 | |
| LEV | −0.15 | −0.30 | −0.04 | −0.051 | 0.00 | 0.05 | −0.30 | −0.10 | −0.10 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 0.17 | −0.24 | −0.11 | −0.14 | −0.16 | −0.11 | −0.09 | −0.08 | 1.00 |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.