Table 6

Test results of national heterogeneity of technological innovation

VariablesDeveloping countriesDeveloped countries
(1)(2)(3)(4)
lnzzlnzzlnzzlnzz
lndst0.0813** (0.0316)0.0805** (0.0361)0.0300* (0.0160)0.0201 (0.0154)
lnser1.2118*** (0.1965)1.2088*** (0.2063)0.9292*** (0.2605)0.5992** (0.2558)
lngov−0.4308*** (0.0909)−0.4297*** (0.0937)−0.4547*** (0.0415)−0.4518*** (0.0394)
lnopen−0.0614*** (0.0235)−0.0612** (0.0237)0.0129 (0.0183)−0.0196 (0.0185)
lninf−0.1062 (0.1046)−0.1060 (0.1050)−0.0726 (0.0891)−0.0804 (0.0846)
lnhum−0.0016 (0.0044)−0.0016 (0.0046)0.0068*** (0.0021)0.0059*** (0.0020)
lntec0.0017 (0.0335) 0.1294*** (0.0253)
_cons0.3560 (0.3458)0.3357 (0.5348)0.2492 (0.2066)−0.8707*** (0.2938)
R-sq0.3440.3440.4720.526
N176176264264
Boot verification[−0.0889–0.0097]
Proportion of mediation effect1.07%33.08%

Source(s): Table provided by authors

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