Table 1

Aspects of school management obtained from the theoretical framework

Aspects of school management – basis for data encodingAuthors
Leadership/managementAdministrative and pedagogical leadership, collaborative work of the management team, participative approachAndrade and Laros (2007), Gobbi et al. (2020), Murillo (2008), Paro (2012), Sammons (2008), Sammons et al. (1995), Soares (2002) 
Internal climateExistence of a climate of order, expectation regarding the future performance of studentsAlves and Franco (2008), Miranda (2012), Murillo (2003), Oliveira and Souza Waldhelm (2016), Passone (2019), Soares (2002) 
TeachersAdequate academic background and professional experience, training opportunities, satisfaction with work and salary, interpersonal relationships between teachers, teacher support, academic background/salary/career planAlves and Passador (2011), Andrade and Laros (2007), Miranda (2012), Murillo (2003), Santos Filho (2015), Soares (2002) 
InfrastructureLack of financial/pedagogical resources; infrastructure and external factors; school control over teacher selection and dismissal and type of students admitted; library, laboratories, sports courtAndrade and Laros (2007), Medeiros, Alves, Passador, and Passador (2011), Murillo (2008), Soares (2002) 
Pedagogical management/teaching characteristicsAcademic climate, teacher–student relationship, pedagogical practices, teaching methodology, pedagogical project, concentration on teaching and learning, monitoring student progress and performanceAndrade and Laros (2007), Faria and Alves (2021), Murillo (2003), Paro (2012), Sammons (2008), Sammons et al. (1995), Santos Filho (2015), Soares (2002) 
Relationship with families/communityHow the school encourages parental involvement, involvement of the school in the community, involvement of parents in school administration, home–school partnershipPassone (2019), Sammons (2008), Sammons et al. (1995), Silva et al. (2020), Soares (2002) 
Management practicesAssessment of school performance, shared goals and visionsLima (2012), Luck (2009), Murillo (2008), Oliveira and Souza Waldhelm (2016), Sammons (2008), Sammons et al. (1995) 

Source(s): Prepared by the author

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