Table 3. The MGA for cultural context,... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3.

The MGA for cultural context, age and gender and educational level

Variables		UK (N = 306)			Spain (N = 307)				MGA p-value (SP vs UK)						UK			Spain		UK		Spain
Variables		Coeff.			Coeff				MGA p-value (SP vs UK)						R²					f²
Attitude → participation		0.553^***			0.385^***				0.014						0.173			0.310		0.209		0.450
Motivators → attitude		0.681^***			0.536^***				0.025						0.358			0.459		0.386		0.550
Deterrents → attitude		−0.03			−0.13^***				0.088						–			–		0.221		0.231
		WY(N = 139)				WO (N = 181)					MY(N = 71)					MO (N = 222)
		Coeff.				Coeff.					Coeff.					Coeff.
Attitude → participation		0.373^**				0.396^**					0.641^**					0.450^**
Motivators → attitude		0.697^**				0.558^**					0.728^**					0.597^**
Deterrents → attitude		−0.006				−0.208^**					−0.026					−0.056
MGA (p-value)	Attitude → participation					Motivators → attitude								Deterrents → attitude
WY-WO	0.575					0.108								0.031
MY-MO	0.018					0.072								0.375
WY-MY	0.010					0.370								0.584
WO-MO	0.310					0.371								0.078
		WY					WO						MY						MO
		R²	f²				R²			f²			R²				f²		R²		f²
Attitude → participation		0.170	0.205				0.174			0.210			0.415				0.711		0.379		0.247
Motivators → attitude		0.490	0.609				0.376			0.495			0.514				0.494		0.198		0.503
Deterrents → attitude		–	0.203				-			0.207			-				0.251		-		0.262
		BEDU		HEDU				MGA (p-value)				BEDU				HEDU		BEDU		HEDU
		Coeff.		Coeff.				MGA (p-value)				R²						f²
Attitude → participation		0.409^**		0.499^**				0.111				0.167				0.249		0.201		0.331
Motivators → attitude		0.626^**		0.623^**				0.522				0.417				0.396		0.662		0.626
Deterrents → attitude		−0.102^*		−0.033				0.103				-				-		0.212		0.211

Variables		UK (N = 306)			Spain (N = 307)				MGA p-value(SP vs UK)						UK			Spain		UK		Spain
Variables		Coeff.			Coeff				MGA p-value(SP vs UK)						R²					f²
Attitude → participation		0.553^***			0.385^***				0.014						0.173			0.310		0.209		0.450
Motivators → attitude		0.681^***			0.536^***				0.025						0.358			0.459		0.386		0.550
Deterrents → attitude		−0.03			−0.13^***				0.088						–			–		0.221		0.231
		WY(N = 139)				WO (N = 181)					MY(N = 71)					MO (N = 222)
		Coeff.				Coeff.					Coeff.					Coeff.
Attitude → participation		0.373^**				0.396^**					0.641^**					0.450^**
Motivators → attitude		0.697^**				0.558^**					0.728^**					0.597^**
Deterrents → attitude		−0.006				−0.208^**					−0.026					−0.056
MGA (p-value)	Attitude → participation					Motivators → attitude								Deterrents → attitude
WY-WO	0.575					0.108								0.031
MY-MO	0.018					0.072								0.375
WY-MY	0.010					0.370								0.584
WO-MO	0.310					0.371								0.078
		WY					WO						MY						MO
		R²	f²				R²			f²			R²				f²		R²		f²
Attitude → participation		0.170	0.205				0.174			0.210			0.415				0.711		0.379		0.247
Motivators → attitude		0.490	0.609				0.376			0.495			0.514				0.494		0.198		0.503
Deterrents → attitude		–	0.203				-			0.207			-				0.251		-		0.262
		BEDU		HEDU				MGA (p-value)				BEDU				HEDU		BEDU		HEDU
		Coeff.		Coeff.				MGA (p-value)				R²						f²
Attitude → participation		0.409^**		0.499^**				0.111				0.167				0.249		0.201		0.331
Motivators → attitude		0.626^**		0.623^**				0.522				0.417				0.396		0.662		0.626
Deterrents → attitude		−0.102^*		−0.033				0.103				-				-		0.212		0.211

Notes:

Y-young, O-old, W-women, M-men, BEDU-basic education, HEDU-high education,

***

p < 0.001;

**

p < 0.01;

*

p < 0.05