Table II

Scales for the measurement of OBBE

ThemeQuestionSource
Brand awarenessI can recognise Brand X among other competing brandsYoo and Donthu (2001)
Atilgan et al. (2005)
Bravo Gil et al. (2007) 
Brand associationsSome characteristics of Brand X come to my mind quicklyYoo and Donthu (2001)
Atilgan et al. (2005)
Bravo Gil et al. (2007) 
I can quickly recall the symbol or logo of Brand X
Perceived qualityBrand X is good qualityAtilgan et al. (2005)
Lehmann et al. (2008) 
Brand X performs well
InnovationBrand X is innovativeLehmann et al. (2008) 
Brand X constantly improves its products
DifferentiationBrand X stands out from its competitorsLehmann et al. (2008) 
Brand X is in a class by itself
RelevanceBrand X is relevant to meLehmann et al. (2008) 
Brand X fits my lifestyle

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