Table 4

Results of the direct hypothesized paths

HypothesesRelationships/Structural pathMenWomenAccepted/Not supported
Theory of planned behavior
H1aPATE → EIs0.34***0.18**Accept
H1bSN → EIs0.30***0.47***Accept
H1cPBC → EIs0.12**0.14**Accept
Cultural influences
H2aCT → EIs0.10 (ns)0.11*Not supported
H2bCT → PATE0.40***0.27***Accept
H2bCT → SN0.30***0.14**Accept
H2bCT → PBC0.32***0.27***Accept
H3aGF → EIs−0.09 (ns)−0.19***Not supported
GF → PATE0.13*0.05 (ns)
GF → SN0.08 (ns)−0.05 (ns)
GF → PBC0.16**0.11 (ns)
Chi-square5.395  
df2  
Adjusted Chi-square2.697<5 
p0.067  
RMR0.031<0.08 
GFI0.996>0.9 
TLI0.931>0.9 
CFI0.995>0.9 
RMSEA0.065<0.0 

Note(s): *, **, ** = p < 0.10, p < 0.05, and p < 0.001, respectively. ns = not significant

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