Table V

Comparison of results

UTAUT OnlyUTAUT + Empowerment
Independent variableDependent variablePath coefficientAdj. R2Path coefficientAdj. R2
Performance expectancyIntention to use0.287***0.3850.236***0.417
Effort Expectancy 0.130 0.081 
Social influence 0.056 0.028 
Facilitating conditions 0.339*** 0.223* 
Empowerment − 0.268** 
Age 0.001 0.022 
Gender −0.131** −0.128** 
Level of education −0.043 −0.029 
Intention to useIntention to recommend0.462***0.2720.166**0.447
Empowerment − 0.526*** 
Age −0.212*** −0.127* 
Gender 0.025 −0.028 
Level of education −0.086 −0.086* 

Notes: *,**,***Significant at 10, 5 and 1 per cent levels, respectively. Hypotheses are derived from the full model (UTAUT + empowerment)

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