Kruskal–Wallis and Jonckheere–Terpstra tests
| Variables | Ethical recognition | Ethical judgement | Ethical intention | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | Combined | V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | Combined | V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | Combined | |
| Parental discipline | |||||||||||||||
| Kruskal–Wallis (χ2) | 1.88 | 9.97** | 7.12* | 2.52 | 8.10* | 1.78 | 3.25 | 3.85 | 2.65 | 5.57 | 1.76 | 3.33 | 3.15 | 5.73 | 6.22* |
| Std. J-T stats. (z) | 1.36 | 2.64** | 1.81 | 1.53 | 2.52* | 1.19 | 1.39 | 1.35 | 1.61 | 1.99* | 0.82 | 1.76 | 1.18 | 1.91 | 1.99* |
| Effect size(r) | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| Environment: | |||||||||||||||
| Kruskal–Wallis (χ2) | 2.13 | 4.33 | 4.82 | 3.16 | 6.20* | 1.29 | 2.37 | 1.31 | 1.18 | 1.54 | 3.81 | 0.71 | 1.59 | 1.11 | 0.30 |
| Std. J-T Stats. (z) | −0.17 | 0.09 | 0.37 | 0.23 | −0.08 | 0.75 | −0.82 | −0.91 | 0.94 | 0.04 | −1.46 | 0.50 | 1.24 | 1.03 | 0.53 |
| Effect size (r) | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| Religion | |||||||||||||||
| Kruskal–Wallis (χ2) | 2.66 | 2.64 | 0.44 | 0.38 | 1.36 | 1.96 | 0.84 | 6.01* | 0.37 | 0.81 | 1.52 | 0.64 | 0.29 | 2.36 | 0.67 |
| Std. J-T Stats. (z) | 1.28 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.44 | −0.28 | 0.63 | −2.09* | −0.01 | −0.89 | 1.01 | −0.69 | −0.48 | −0.60 | −0.55 |
| Effect-size (r) | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Education | |||||||||||||||
| Kruskal–Wallis (χ2) | 4.77* | 4.08* | 7.79** | 2.89 | 7.65** | 7.00** | 0.14 | 1.62 | 3.68 | 2.32 | 9.97** | 1.70 | 0.55 | 5.15* | 6.51* |
| Std. J-T Stats. (z) | 2.19* | 2.02* | 2.79** | 1.70 | 2.77** | 2.65** | −0.37 | 1.27 | 1.92 | 1.52 | 3.16** | 1.30 | 0.74 | 2.27* | 2.55* |
| Effect-size (r) | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
| Experience | |||||||||||||||
| Kruskal–Wallis (χ2) | 3.75 | 2.88 | 1.50 | 1.81 | 2.50 | 4.11 | 1.82 | 0.34 | 5.18 | 1.82 | 3.07 | 0.47 | 3.44 | 4.58 | 2.24 |
| Std. J-T Stats. (z) | −1.08 | −0.92 | 0.78 | −0.40 | −0.69 | 1.73 | −0.97 | 0.13 | 1.69 | 0.96 | 1.27 | −0.44 | 1.68 | 1.43 | 1.37 |
| Effect-size (r) | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Variables | Ethical recognition | Ethical judgement | Ethical intention | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | Combined | V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | Combined | V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | Combined | |
| Parental discipline | |||||||||||||||
| Kruskal–Wallis (χ2) | 1.88 | 9.97** | 7.12* | 2.52 | 8.10* | 1.78 | 3.25 | 3.85 | 2.65 | 5.57 | 1.76 | 3.33 | 3.15 | 5.73 | 6.22* |
| Std. J-T stats. (z) | 1.36 | 2.64** | 1.81 | 1.53 | 2.52* | 1.19 | 1.39 | 1.35 | 1.61 | 1.99* | 0.82 | 1.76 | 1.18 | 1.91 | 1.99* |
| Effect size(r) | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| Environment: | |||||||||||||||
| Kruskal–Wallis (χ2) | 2.13 | 4.33 | 4.82 | 3.16 | 6.20* | 1.29 | 2.37 | 1.31 | 1.18 | 1.54 | 3.81 | 0.71 | 1.59 | 1.11 | 0.30 |
| Std. J-T Stats. (z) | −0.17 | 0.09 | 0.37 | 0.23 | −0.08 | 0.75 | −0.82 | −0.91 | 0.94 | 0.04 | −1.46 | 0.50 | 1.24 | 1.03 | 0.53 |
| Effect size (r) | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| Religion | |||||||||||||||
| Kruskal–Wallis (χ2) | 2.66 | 2.64 | 0.44 | 0.38 | 1.36 | 1.96 | 0.84 | 6.01* | 0.37 | 0.81 | 1.52 | 0.64 | 0.29 | 2.36 | 0.67 |
| Std. J-T Stats. (z) | 1.28 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.44 | −0.28 | 0.63 | −2.09* | −0.01 | −0.89 | 1.01 | −0.69 | −0.48 | −0.60 | −0.55 |
| Effect-size (r) | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Education | |||||||||||||||
| Kruskal–Wallis (χ2) | 4.77* | 4.08* | 7.79** | 2.89 | 7.65** | 7.00** | 0.14 | 1.62 | 3.68 | 2.32 | 9.97** | 1.70 | 0.55 | 5.15* | 6.51* |
| Std. J-T Stats. (z) | 2.19* | 2.02* | 2.79** | 1.70 | 2.77** | 2.65** | −0.37 | 1.27 | 1.92 | 1.52 | 3.16** | 1.30 | 0.74 | 2.27* | 2.55* |
| Effect-size (r) | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
| Experience | |||||||||||||||
| Kruskal–Wallis (χ2) | 3.75 | 2.88 | 1.50 | 1.81 | 2.50 | 4.11 | 1.82 | 0.34 | 5.18 | 1.82 | 3.07 | 0.47 | 3.44 | 4.58 | 2.24 |
| Std. J-T Stats. (z) | −1.08 | −0.92 | 0.78 | −0.40 | −0.69 | 1.73 | −0.97 | 0.13 | 1.69 | 0.96 | 1.27 | −0.44 | 1.68 | 1.43 | 1.37 |
| Effect-size (r) | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 |