Table 1.

Comparison between stages: Uppsala model and MicroPort

StageUppsala modelMicroPort
1No regular export activities
Occasional deliveries
Identified a distributor to lead and hold the registrations
After registration, the first samples were sent for experimentation by opinion formers in the countries
2A representative in the host country matters
Relationship with customers, sales, and distribution
Sought to develop a strong base for distribution
Fostered participation in biddings
3Own subsidiary in the country
Relationship with customers, sales and distribution
Established sales office without direct exports but regaining ownership of the records. Authorized imports from distributors, now non-exclusive
Created a local subsidiary and became the holder of records; imports with exclusivity
Source: Based on primary data from interviews with top headquarters’ executives and local managers of the Brazilian operation, as well as secondary data obtained from minutes of meetings, reports and summaries of corporate presentations

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