Table 4

Indicators identified after literature analysis and pre-testing

Indicators for economic dimensionIndicators for environmental dimensionIndicators for social dimension
ProfitWater consumptionEmployment/Job opportunity
RevenueRecycled water useFair salary
R&D expenditureEnergy consumptionEmployee turnover
Material costRenewable energy useEmployee satisfaction
Labor costEnergy efficiencyOccupational health and safety
Energy costEnergy intensityTraining and development
Maintenance costMaterial consumptionWorking conditions
Packaging costRecycled material useWork-related injuries
Inventory costPackaging material consumptionWorking hours
Product qualityLand useLost working days
Lead timeGHG emissionsCustomer health and safety
On-time deliveryWastewater dischargeCustomer satisfaction
 Solid waste disposalCustomer complaints
 Recyclable wasteCorruption

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