Table 1.

Top ten UK imported agricultural commodities with the highest deforestation risk in 2017 (data from (Pendrill et al., 2020), based on methods described in Pendrill et al. (2019a); Pendrill et al. (2019b).

CommoditySum of deforestation risk (hectares (ha)/year)
Palm oil5390
Beef (inc. buffalo)2483
Timber (forest plantations)2140
Soybeans1871
Cocoa, beans1261
Coffee, green1208
Sugar Raw Centrifugal322
Pepper (piper spp.)178
Rubber, natural94
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms92

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