Table I

The capabilities of intelligent materials

FunctionDescriptionStatus
Shape memoryMaterial changes shape in response to some external stimulusEstablished
Self-assemblyAllows automated folding for assemblyEstablished
Self-actuatingAutomated actuation in response to an external stimulusResearch stage
Self-sensingAllows automated detection and sometimes quantification of external stimuliEstablished, but is still the research focus

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