Proposed and tested hypotheses
| Argument | Hypothesis |
|---|---|
| Corporate governance bank level | |
| H1 | Shareholder-oriented corporate governance has a positive effect on banks’ risk taking |
| H2 | State ownership has a positive effect on banks’ risk taking |
| H3 | Family ownership has a negative effect on banks’ risk taking |
| H4 | Institutional ownership has a positive effect on banks’ risk taking |
| Governance country level | |
| H5 | Corporate governance at the bank level has a positive effect on banks’ risk taking |
| The moral hazard | |
| H6 | Deposit insurance has a positive effect on banks’ risk taking |
| Islamic vs conventional banks | |
| H7 | Being an Islamic bank has a positive effect on banks’ risk-taking |
| Argument | Hypothesis |
|---|---|
| Shareholder-oriented corporate governance has a positive effect on banks’ risk taking | |
| State ownership has a positive effect on banks’ risk taking | |
| Family ownership has a negative effect on banks’ risk taking | |
| Institutional ownership has a positive effect on banks’ risk taking | |
| Corporate governance at the bank level has a positive effect on banks’ risk taking | |
| Deposit insurance has a positive effect on banks’ risk taking | |
| Being an Islamic bank has a positive effect on banks’ risk-taking | |
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