Summary results of testing hypotheses
| Hypothesis | All countries | |
|---|---|---|
| H1 | Sign | (+) |
| Corporate governance bank level | Significant | Yes |
| H2 | Sign | (+) |
| State ownership | Significant | Yes |
| H3 | Sign | (−) |
| Family ownership | Significant | No |
| H4 | Sign | (+) |
| Institutional ownership | Significant | Yes |
| H5 | Sign | (+) |
| Corporate governance country level | Significant | Yes |
| H6 | Sign | (+) |
| Deposit insurance | Significant | No |
| H7 | Sign | (+) |
| Islamic | Significant | Yes |
| Hypothesis | All countries | |
|---|---|---|
| Sign | (+) | |
| Corporate governance bank level | Significant | Yes |
| Sign | (+) | |
| State ownership | Significant | Yes |
| Sign | (−) | |
| Family ownership | Significant | No |
| Sign | (+) | |
| Institutional ownership | Significant | Yes |
| Sign | (+) | |
| Corporate governance country level | Significant | Yes |
| Sign | (+) | |
| Deposit insurance | Significant | No |
| Sign | (+) | |
| Islamic | Significant | Yes |
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